Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine (대한예방의학회)
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Association of Current and Past Smoking with Metabolic Syndrome in Men

성인남성에서 현재 및 과거 흡연과 대사증후군의 관련성

  • Hong, A-Rum (Graduate School of Public Health The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Kang-Sook (Department of Preventive Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Young (Department of Preventive Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Yu, Jae-Hee (Department of Preventive Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 홍아름 (가톨릭대학교 보건대학원) ;
  • 이강숙 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이선영 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 유재희 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Published : 2009.05.31
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Abstract

Objectives : The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between past smoking and the risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Methods : From January 2007 to December 2007, a total of 3,916 over thirty years old male health screen examinees were divided into the nonsmoking, smoking, ex-smoking groups. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was based on the criteria of the NCEP ATP III(Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program). Metabolic syndrome was defined as the presence of three or more of the following: a blood pressure $\geq$ 130/85 mmHg, a fasting glucose level $\geq$ 110 mg/dL, a HDL-C (High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol) level < 40 mg/dL, a triglyceride level $\geq$ 150 mg/dL and, a waist circumference men $\geq$ 102 cm, but a waist to hip ratio > 0.90 was used as a surrogate for the waist circumference. Results : After adjustment for age, alcohol consumption and, exercise in the smokers, for the ex-smokers compared with the nonsmokers, the odds ratio (OR) of a lower HDL cholesterol level (<40 mg/dL) was 1.29 (95% CI=1.03-1.61) in the smokers, the ORs of a higher triglyceride level were 1.35 (95% CI=1.09-1.66) in the ex-smokers and, 2.12 (95% CI=1.75-2.57) in the smokers, and the OR of a waist to hip ratio was 1.25 (95% CI=1.03-1.52) in the ex-smokers. When there were over three components of metabolic syndrome in the ex-smokers and smokers as compared with the nonsmokers, the odds ratio against the risk of metabolic syndrome were 2.39 (95% CI=1.00-6.63) and 2.37 (95% CI=1.02-6.46), respectively. Conclusions : The present study suggested that there is an association of smoking with metabolic syndrome in men.

Keywords

References

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