Correlation Study on Physiological Stress from Drinking, Alcohol Abstinence Self-efficacy and Outcome Expectancy in Youths

청년기의 음주로 인한 신체적 고통, 음주 결과기대, 금주 자신감과의 관계

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chungang University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Im (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Sung (College of Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jeon, Hyen-Sook (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Health Sciences College)
  • 김경희 (중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김종임 (충남대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김종성 (충남대학교 의과대학 의학과) ;
  • 전현숙 (대전보건대학 간호과)
  • Published : 2009.02.28

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among distress from drinking, alcohol abstinence self-efficacy and outcome expectancy in youths. Method: The participants in this study were 174 university students who were enrolled by convenience sampling. The data were collected from March to August, 2005. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficients with SPSS 12.0 were used to analyze the data. Results: There were significant differences in the physical distress from drinking according to gender, age, residence, drinking frequency and drinking capacity. There were significant differences in alcohol abstinence self-efficacy by drinking frequency and drinking capacity. There were significant differences in drinking outcome expectancy according to gender, drinking frequency and drinking capacity. The physical distress from drinking showed a significant positive correlation with alcohol abstinence self-efficacy (r=.312, p=.000) and negative correlation with drinking outcome expectancy (r=-.353, p=.000). Alcohol abstinence self-efficacy showed a significant negative correlation with drinking outcome expectancy (r=-.387, p=.000). Conclusion: There were relationships among physical distress from drinking, alcohol abstinence self-efficacy, and drinking outcome expectancy. These findings provide the basis to prevent problems of drinking by developing alcohol control program for university students.

Keywords

References

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