Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering (환경위생공학)

Korean Society for Environmental Sanitary Engineers (대한환경위생공학회)
권호 표지

The Removal Effect of Fine Particles Applied Platform Screen Door in Seoul Subway Station

지하철 역사 승강장의 PSD 설치에 의한 미세먼지 감소 효과

  • Sohn, Jong-Ryeul (Department of Environmental Health, Korea University) ;
  • Jung, Young-Rim (Department of Environmental Health, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Hyun-Hee (Department of Environmental Health, Korea University) ;
  • Oh, Youn-Hee (Department of Environmental Health, Korea University) ;
  • Choi, Won (Department of Environmental Health, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Soon-Geun (Department of Environmental Health, Korea University)
  • 손종렬 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 환경보건학과) ;
  • 정영림 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 환경보건학과) ;
  • 박현희 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 환경보건학과) ;
  • 오윤희 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 환경보건학과) ;
  • 최원 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 환경보건학과) ;
  • 김순근 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 환경보건학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The most principal approach to improve indoor air quality(IAQ) of subway was to examine the fine particulate(PM-10) from the emission sources. Therefore, this study was carried on the investigation the fine particulate for comparison with the removal efficiency of PM-10 in divided the PSD(Platform Screen Door) and Non-PSD subway station from July, 2007 to May 2008. In the monitoring results, the range of PM-10 concentration of Non-PSD station was $44.6{\sim}116.5{\mu}g/m^3$ and the range of PM-10 concentration of PSD station was $23.9{\sim}81.1{\mu}g/m^3$. And then the range of PM-2.5 concentration of Non-PSD station was $17.4-56.6{\mu}g/m^3$, and then the range of PM-2.5 concentration of PSD station was $17.9{\sim}34.4{\mu}g/m^3$. In comparison with the results of the PSD and Non-PSD subway station, we found that the PM-10 removal efficiency of PSD was 30-40%. In conclusion, the PSD will be applied the effective facilities of decreasing PM-10 in subway station in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. 김기연, 박재범, 김치년, 이경종: 서울시 일부 지하철역내 분포하는 부유세균 및 입자상 오염물질 평가, 한국환경보건학회지, Vol. 32, No.4, 2006, pp.254-261
  2. Choi, H. W., Hwang, I. J., Kim, S. D. and Kim, D. S.: Determination of source contribution based on aerosol number and mass concentration in the seoul subway station. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environemt, Vol.20, No.1. 2004, pp.17-31
  3. Karlsson HL, Kilsson L, Moller L.: Subway praticle area more gentoxic then street particle and induce oxidative stress in cultured human lung cell, Chen Res Toxicol, Vol 18, 2005, pp.19-23 https://doi.org/10.1021/tx049723c
  4. 박덕신, 조영민, 이철규, 박병현: 철도 터널에서의 공기질 연구. 한국대기환경학회지, 38, 363-364, 2004
  5. 이희관, 김신도: 모델링을 이용한 지하역사 내 공기질 관리 방안에 관한 연구. 대한환경공학회 추계학술연구발표회 논집, 591-596, 2003
  6. 김진경, 백남원: 서울시 지하철 역사의 실내 공기 중 분포하는 먼지의 특성에 관한 연구. 한국환경보건학회지, 30(2), 154-160, 2004
  7. Choi , H. W., Hwang, I. J., Kim, S. D. and Kim, D. S.: Determination of source contribution based on aerosol number and mass concentration in the seoul subway station. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 20(1), 17-31, 2004
  8. Kim, D. S., Kim, S. D., Kim, Y. S., Shin, E. B. and Lee, T. J.: Quantitative determination of aerosol contribution in Seoul metropolitan subway stations. Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 16(3), 309-319, 1994
  9. Kim, J. K., Shin, H. S., Lee, J. J., Kim, K. and Lee, J. H.: Study on the biological effects of TSP colected from the subway station with tradescatia bioassay. Korean Journal Environmental Toxicology, 17(3), 245-252, 2002
  10. Song, H. B., Shin, D. C., Hwang, S. M., Park, Y. J., Hong, S. H., Moon, Y. H. and Back, S. O.: Characterization of indoor air quality at subway stations on Taegu Area. Journal of Korean Society of Environental Engineers, 21(9), 1673-1688, 1999
  11. Kim, M. Y., La, S. H., Shin, D. C., Han, K, M., Choi, K. S. and Chung, I. H.: Distribution characteristic between line and line for indoor air pollutant factors at subway stations in Seoul Area. Korean Journal of Environemental Health and Society, 24(2), 134-144, 1998
  12. 박동욱, 윤경섭, 박수택, 하권철, 서울 일부 지하철 객차와 승강장에서 측정한 PM10과 PM2.5 농도의 특성, 한국환경보건학회지, 제31권 제1호(2005)
  13. 곽현석, 진구원, 김원, 양원수, 최상준, 박동욱, 서울 일부 지하철 승무원석의 PM, 이산화탄소, 일산화탄소 모니터링에 의한 실내 공기질 특성 펑가, 한국환경보건학회지, 제31권 제5호(2005)
  14. 김기연, 박재범, 김치년, 이경종, 서울시 일부 지하철역 내 부유 진균, 입자상 물질, 이산화탄소의 분포 양상, 예방의학회지, 제39권 제4호(2006년 7월)
  15. 이철민, 박화미, 노영만, 김윤신, 박동선: 서울시 지하철 객차 내 PM과 CO2 의 농도 분포. 한국환경보건학회지, 제34권 제 1호(2008), pp 34-41 https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2008.34.1.034
  16. Chillrud, S. N., Epstein, D., Ross, J, M., Sax, S. N., Pederson, D., Spengler, J. D. and Kinney, P. L.: Elevated airborne exposures of teenagers to manganese, chromium. and iron from steel dust and New York city's subway system. Environment and Science Technology, 38, 732-737, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1021/es034734y
  17. Adams, H. S., Nieuwenhuiisen, M. J. and Colvile, R. N.: Determinants of fine particle personal exposure levels in transport microenvironments, London, UK Atmospheric Environment, 35, 4557-4566, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00194-7
  18. Fromm. H., Oddoy, A., Piltoy, M., Krause, M. and Lahrz, T.: Polycyclic armomatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and diesel engine emission (Elemental carbon) inside a car and a subway train. The Science of Total Environmen, 217, 165-173, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00189-2
  19. Johansson, and Johansson, P. A.: Particulate matter in the underground in Stockholm. Atmospheric Environment, 3, 3-9, 2003
  20. Aarnio, P., Yli Tuomi, T., Kousa, A., Makela, T., Hirsikko, A., Hameri, K., Raisanen. M., Hillamo, R., Koskentalo, T. and Jantunen, M.: The concentrations and composition of and exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) in the Helsinki subway system. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 5059-5066, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.05.012
  21. Furuya, K., Kudo, Y., Okinaga, K., Yanuki, M., Takahashi, S., Araki, Y. and Hisamatsu Y.: Seasonal variation and their characterization of suspended particulate matter in the air of subway stations. Soil and Environment Science, 19, 469-485, 2001
  22. Chan, L. Y., Lau, W. L., Zou, S. C., and Cao, Z. X. and Lai, S. C.: Exposure level of carbon monoxide and respirable suspended particulate in public transportaion modes while commuting in urban area of Guangzhou, China. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 5831-5840, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00687-8
  23. Chan, L. Y., Lau, W. L., Lee, S. C., and Chan, C. Y.: Commuter exposure to particulate matter in public transportation modes in Hong Kong, Atmospheric Environment, 36, 3363-3373, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00318-7
  24. Praml, G. and Schirl, R.: Dust exposure in Munich public transportation: A comprehensive 4-year survey in buses and trams, lnt Arch Occup Environ Health, 74, 209-21, 2000
  25. Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Edgerton, S. A. and Vega, E.: Chemical composition of PM2.5 and PM10 in Mexico City during water 1997. The Science of the Total Environment, 287, 177-201, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00982-2
  26. Gomez-Perales, J. E., Covile, R. N., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., Fernandez-Brem auntz A., Gutierrez-Avedoy, V. J., Paramo-Figueroa, V. H., Blanco-Jimenez, S., Bueno-Lopez, E., Mandujano, F., Bemabe-Cabanillas, R. and Ortiz-Segovia, E.: Commuters' exposure to PM2.5, CO and benzene in public transport in the metropolitan area of Mexico City, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 1219-1229, 2004. Atmospheric Envionment, 36, 5831-5840, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.11.008
  27. Zielinski M, Rommelt H, Fruhmann G. Ambient air soot concentrations in Munich public transportation systems, Sci Total Environ, 1997, 196, 107-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(96)05391-0
  28. Harrison RM, Deacon AR, Jones MR. Sources and processes affecting concentration of PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter In Birmingham (U.K.). Atmos Environ 1997, 31(24), 4103-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00296-3
  29. 환경부: 다중이용시설동의 실내공기질 관리법， 2005
  30. 서울특별시 지하철공사: 지하공기오염 저감방안에 관한 연구, 2003
  31. 남재성. 오명도,: 도시 지하철 승강장에서의 열차풍 연구, 건축도시연구정보센터 학술지 논문집, 1999