DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Load Distribution Factors for Hollow Core Slabs with In-situ Reinforced Concrete Joints

  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

This paper provides the engineer with a simple design method dealing with situations arise where in-situ reinforced concrete joints are cast between hollow core units. Using finite element method, hollow core slabs with wide in-situ RC joints under point load and line loads are analysed. In addition, some important behavioural characteristics of the floor slab subjected to line and point loads are investigated. In-situ reinforced concrete joint causes reduction of load distribution for remote units because distance to the remote units from the point of load is increased, while the portion of load distribution carried by loaded unit increases. Also, it was turned out load distribution factors for point load and line loads are almost same. Finally, we suggest a simple analytical method, which can determine load distribution factors using normalized deflections by regression analysis for design purposes.

Keywords

References

  1. SAP 2000, Computers & Structures Inc., 2001.
  2. Stanton, J., “Proposed Design Rules for Load Distribution in Precast Concrete Decks,” ACI Structural Journal, 1987, pp. 371-382.
  3. Van Acker, A., “Transversal Load Distribution of Linear Loading in Hollow-Core Floors,” FIP Conference, Calgary, Canada, Vol. 3, 1984, pp. 27-49.
  4. European Standard EN1168:2005, Precast Concrete Products-Hollow Core Slabs, British Standards Institution, London, 2005.
  5. Venkateswarlu, B., et al., “Roof and Floor Slabs Assembled with Precast Concrete Hollow Core Units,” ACI Journal, Vol. 79, No. 6, 1982, pp. 50-55.
  6. O'Brien, E. J. and Keogh, D. L., “Upstand Finite Element Analysis of Slab Bridges,” Computers & Structures, Vol. 69, 1998, pp. 671-683. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(98)00148-5
  7. Federation Internationale de la Precontrainte, Precast Prestressed Hollow Cored Floors, FIP Recommendations, Thomas Telford, London, 1967.
  8. CEN TC 229, Floors of Precast Prestressed Hollow Cored Elements, European Committee for Standardization, 1995.