Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry (펄프종이기술)

Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (한국펄프종이공학회)
권호 표지

Microscopic Observation of Kenaf by Optical and Scanning Electron Micrograph

Kenaf 구성 세포의 현미경적 관찰

  • Yoon, Seung-Lak (Dept. of Interior Materials Engineering, Jinju National University)
  • 윤승락 (진주산업대학교 인테리어재료공학과)
  • Published : 2009.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Anatomical characteristics of kenaf were investigated in transverse, radial and tangential direction by optical and scanning electron micrograph. Kenaf was made up of bast fibers, wood fibers, vessels and parenchyma cells. Bast fibers were long slender cells with different types of pits. The shape of wood fibers were in various ways and pointed at the ends. The pits were observed on the surface of bast fibers. Kenafs were diffuse and radial porous. and composed of solitary pores and two or three radial pore multiples. Various types of vessels were observed. The pits showed alternate pitting and larger diameter than other cells. Parenchyma cells were rectangular or square with different shapes of pith parenchyma cells compared to conventional types of parenchyma cells in wood. The number of pith on the surfaces were small.

Keywords

References

  1. Hovermale, C. H., Effect of row width and nitrogen rate on biomass yield of kenaf, Proc. Fourth Int. Kenaf Crop., Int. Kenaf Assoc. Ladonia, TX:35-40(1993)
  2. Morimoto, M. K., Eco-pulping of kenaf fiber, J. Japan TAPPI, 45(5):49-53(2002)
  3. Tanaka, N., Kuraye, T., Kayanuma, H., and Yokoyama, H., Use and research of kenaf as a paper making material, Annals of the High Performance Paper Society, 33:48-54(1994)
  4. Lee Myoung-Ku and Seung-Lak Yoon, Utilization of Kenaf Cultivated in Korea(I)-Growth and Anatomical Characteristics of Kenaf Cultivated in Korea-, Joural of Korea TAPPI 35(4):68-74(2003)
  5. Roger M. Rowell and James S. Han, Changes in kenaf properties and chemistry as a function of growing time, Kenaf properties, Processing and products: 33-41(1999)
  6. Cho Nam-Seok and Tae-Ho Choi, Manufacturing of Korea Traditional Paper(Hanji) from Fast-Growing New Fiber Plant, Kenaf(Hibiscus cannabinus), Joural of Korea TAPPI 28(4):7-16(1996)
  7. Tan Guo-Min and Nam-Seok, Optical Property of Chemimechanical Pulp Sheet from Fast-Growing kenaf, Joural of Korea TAPPI 29(2):25-35(1997)
  8. Lee Myoung-Ku and Seung-Lak Yoon, Utilization of Kenaf Cultivated in Korea(Ⅱ) - Physical Properties of kenaf TMP and KP-, Joural of Korea TAPPI 39(4):45-52(2007)
  9. Pang Myong-Hyeok, Jong-moon Park and Nam-Seok Cho, Analysis of Handsheet properties of kenaf Bast and Core Blended Pulps, Joural of Korea TAPPI 31(2):70-76(1999)
  10. Cho Nam-Seok, Hanji manufacturing form Bast Fiber of kenaf, Hibiscus cannabinus, Joural of Korea TAPPI 40(4):1-9(2008)
  11. Terry Sellers Jr., George D. Miller and Marty J. Fuller, Kenaf Core as a Board Raw Material, A Summary of kenaf Production and product Development Research 1989-1993:28-29(1993)
  12. Gita N. Ramaswamy and Catherine R. Boyd, Kenaf as a Textile Fiber: Proceeding, Fiber Quality, and Product Development, A Summary of kenaf Production and product Development Research 1989-1993:31-33 (1993)
  13. Kenneth N. Maddern and Jim French, Papermaking Properties of Some Australian Non-Wood Fibres, Appita 42(6):433-437(1989)
  14. Kenneth N. Maddern and Jim French, The potential application of non-wood fibres in papermaking:an Australian perspective, Appita 48(3):191-196(1995)
  15. Hara Hiroshi, The Utilization Non-wood Fiber and the Subject to be Studied, Japan TAPPI 51(10):42-51 (1997)
  16. 윤승락, 김사익, 조종수, 노정관, 나종범, 김동귀, 최길동. 케나프 TMP, CTMP의 섬유 특성, 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소보 14:233-242(2007)
  17. 島地謙外6人, 木材の構造, 文永堂, 37-43(1985)
  18. 島地謙外6人, 木材の構造, 文永堂, 53-67(1985)
  19. 박상진, 이원용, 이필우. 목재조직의 도해, 정민사, 36-37((1981)
  20. Yoon Seung-Lak, Yasuo Kojima, Dong-Ha Cho, Nam-Hum Kim, Min-Joong kim and Myoung-Ku Lee. Physical and Fiber Properties of TMP and CTMP form Kenaf Cultivated at Reclaimed Land of Korea, 2006 Pan Pacific:373-379(2006)