DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Immunomodulation of NK Cell Activity by Red Ginseng Acidic Polysaccharide (RGAP) in Ovariectomized Rats

  • Kim, Kyung-Suk (Department of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Pyo, Suh-Kneung (College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Sohn, Eun-Hwa (Department of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30

초록

The in-vitro immunomodulatory function of murine natural-killer (NK) cells induced by red-ginseng acidic polysaccharide (RGAP) in ovariectomized (OVX) rats was examined in this study. The IL-2-induced NK cell activity was significantly decreased in the OVX rats compared to the sham groups, but the normally induced NK cell activity was not. RGAP, however, increased the NK cell activity in both groups, and this effect involved iNOS expression. The inhibition of iNOS activity did not increase the NK cell cytotoxicity by RGAP in the OVX rats. The data that were obtained also demonstrated that the expression of iNOS was increased in the spleen of the OVX rats. These results indicate that RGAP increases the tumoricidal activity of the NK cell in the OVX rats, which is a primed or activated state of innate immune cells resulting from the changes in cytokine production induced by estrogen-deficient stress. Therefore, RGAP has a synergistic effect on the NK cell activities, which are regulated by the iNOS signals in OVX rats. This suggests that RGAP is useful for potential therapeutic strategies as a nutrient in regulating the NK cells in OVX rats.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Yamaguchi M. Regulatory mechanism of food factors in bone metabolism and prevention of osteoporosis. Yakugaku Zasshi. 126: 1117-1137 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.126.1117
  2. Mocchegiani E, MalavoltaM. NK and NKT cell functions in immunosenescence. Aging Cell. 3: 177-184 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-9728.2004.00107.x
  3. Sohal RS, Allen RG. Oxidativestress as a causalfactor in differentiation and aging: a unifying hypothesis. Exp Gerontol. 25: 499-522 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1016/0531-5565(90)90017-V
  4. Nakaya M, Tachibana H, Yamada K. Effect of estrogens on the interferon-g producing cell population of mouse splenocytes. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 70: 47-53 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.70.47
  5. Baral E, Nagy E, Berczi J. Modulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity by tamoxifen and estradiol. Cancer. 75: 591-599 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19950115)75:2<591::AID-CNCR2820750224>3.0.CO;2-U
  6. Lee KD. Huemer RP. Antitumoral activity of Panax ginseng extracts. Jpn J Pharmacol. 21: 299-302 (1971) https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.21.299
  7. Yun TK, Yun YS, Han IW. Anticarcinogenic effect of longterm oral administration of red ginseng on newborn mice exposed to various chemical carcinogens. Cancer Detect Prev. 6: 515-525 (1983)
  8. Kwak YS, Shin HJ, Song YB, Kyung JS, Ween, Park JD. Effect of Oral Administration of Red ginseng acidic polysaccharide (RGAP) on the Tumor Growth Inhibition. J Ginseng Res. 29: 176-181 (2005) https://doi.org/10.5142/JGR.2005.29.4.176
  9. Choi HS, Kim KH, Sohn E, Park JD, Kim BO, Moon EY, Rhee DK, Pyo S. Red ginsengacidicpolysaccharide (RGAP) in combination with IFN-gamma results in enhanced macrophage function through activation of the NF-kappaB pathway. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 72: 1817-1825 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.80085
  10. Kim YS, Park KM, Shin HJ, Nam KY, Park JD, Anticancer activities of red ginseng acidic polysaccharide by activation of macrophages and natural killer cells. Yakhak Hoeji. 46: 113-119 (2002)
  11. Chaplin MF : Monosaccharides. P. 1-40, In : Chaplin, M. E and Kennedy, N. K. (ed), Carbohydrate Analysis, IRL Press, Oxford (1994)
  12. MosmannT. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 65: 55-63 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
  13. Borrego F, Alonso Me, Galiani MD, Carracedo J, Ramirez R, Ostos B, Pena J, Solana R. NK phenotypic markers and IL2 responsein NK cells from elderly people. Exp Gerontol. 34: 253-265 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5565(98)00076-X
  14. Miller RA. Aging and immune function. Int Rev Cytol. 124: 187-215 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7696(08)61527-2
  15. Yamaguchi M. Regulatory mechanism of food factors in bone metabolism and prevention of osteoporosis. Yakugaku Zasshi. 126: 1117-1137 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.126.1117
  16. Hao S, Zha J, Zhou J, Zhao S, Hu Y, Hou Y. Modulation of 17 beta-estradiol on the numberand cytotoxicity of NK cells in vivo related to MCM and activating receptors. Int Immunopharmacol. 7: 1765-1775 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2007.09.017
  17. Yovel G, Shakhar K, Ben-Eliyahu S. The effects of sex, menstrual cycle, and oral contraceptives on the number and activity of natural killer cells. Gynecol Oncol. 81: 254-262 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1006/gyno.2001.6153
  18. Levy SM, Fernstrom J, Herberman RB, Whiteside T, Lee J, Ward M, Massoudi M. Persistently low natural killer cell activity and circulating levels of plasma beta endorphin: risk factors for infectious disease. Life Sci. 48: 107-116 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(91)90403-X
  19. Sohn EH, Kim Jh, Choi HS, Park HJ, Kim BO, Rhee DK, Pyo SN. Immunomodulatory effects of non-saponin red ginseng components on innate immune cells. J Ginseng Res. 32: 67-72 (2008) https://doi.org/10.5142/JGR.2008.32.1.067
  20. Okuda H, Lee SD, Matsuura Y, Zheng Y, Sekiya K, Takaku T, Kameda K. Hirose K. Ohtani K. Tanaka O, Sakata T. Biological activities of non-saponin compounds isolated from Korea Red Ginseng. Korea J Ginseng Sci. 14: 157-161 (1990)
  21. Yokoyama WM, Plougastel BE Immune functions encoded by the natural killer gene complex. Nat Rev Immunol. 3: 304-316 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1038/nri1055
  22. Raulet DH. Interplay of naturalkiller cells and their receptors with the adaptive immune response. Nat Immunol. 5: 9965-11002 (2004)
  23. Ashkar AA, Croy BA. Interferon- contributes to the normalcy of murine pregnancy. Biol Reprod. 61: 493-502 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod61.2.493

피인용 문헌

  1. Immunomodulatory Effects of Fucoidan on NK Cells in Ovariectomized Rats vol.25, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2012.25.3.317