A Transconductance Driven-Right-Leg Circuit with Improved Guarding Circuit

개선된 가딩(Guarding) 회로를 사용한 트랜스콘덕턴스 DRL 회로

  • 황인덕 (대전대학교 IT전자공학과)
  • Published : 2009.08.01

Abstract

An improved guarding circuit is applied to a transconductance driven-right-leg circuit to decrease common-mode current at measurement electrodes due to power-line interference. After showing conventional guarding circuit is instable due to gain-peaking when used with a transconductance DRL circuit, the effect of the proposed guarding circuit modified to suppress the gain-peaking by inserting a series resistor between shields and a shield driver was analyzed. It is shown that, besides stability, the proposed guarding circuit provides two other advantages: 1) The gain of the shield driver can be set to be unit nominally. 2) The loop gain of the transconductance DRL loop can be increased due to pole-zero canceling. The proposed circuit was implemented and the advantages were confirmed.

Keywords

References

  1. T.H. Kang, C.R. Merritt, E.Grant, B. Pourdeyhimi, and H.T. Nagle, Nonwoven Fabric Active Electrodes for Biopotential Measurement During Normal Daily Activity, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-55, pp. 188-195, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2007.910678
  2. C.R. Meritt, H.T. Nagle, and E. Grant, Fabric-Based Active Electrode Design and Fabrication for Health Monitoring Clothing, IEEE Trans. Inform. Tech. Biomed. Vol. 13, pp. 274-280, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1109/TITB.2009.2012408
  3. K.V.T. Piipponen, R. Sepponen, and P. Eskelinen, A. Biosignal Instrumentation System Using Capacitive Coupling for Power and Signal Isolation, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-54, pp. 1822-1828, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2007.894830
  4. T. Degen, and H. Jakel, Continous Monitoring of Electrode-Skin Impedance Mismatch During Bioelectric Recordings, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-55, pp. 1711-1715, 2008
  5. B. B. Winter, J, G. Webster, Reduction of Interference Due to Common Mode Voltage in Biopotential Amplifiers, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-30, pp. 58-62, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.1983.325167
  6. B. B. Winter, and J, G. Webster. Driven-Right-Leg Circuit Design, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., VoL BME-30, pp. 62-66, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.1983.325168
  7. D. Dobrev and I. Daskalov, Two-Electrode Biopotential Amplifier with Current-Driven Inputs, Med. Biol. Eng. Comp., Vol. 40, pp. 122-127, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347705
  8. D. Dobrev, Two-Electrode Low Supply Voltage Electrocardiogram Signal Amplifier, Med. Biol. Eng. Comp., Vol. 42, pp. 272-276, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02344642
  9. I.D. Hwang, and J.G. webster, Direct Interference Canceling for Two-Electrode Biopotential Amplifier, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-55, pp. 2620-2627, 2008
  10. N.V. Thakor, and J. G. Webster, Ground-Free ECG Recording with Two Electrodes, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-27, pp. 699-704, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.1980.326595
  11. R. Pallas-Areny, J. Colominas, and J. Rosell, An Improved Buffer for Bioelectric Signals, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-36, pp. 490-493, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1109/10.18757
  12. E.R Valverde, P.D. Arini, G.C. Bertran, M.O. Biageti, and RA Quinteiro, Effect of Electrode Impedance in Improved Buffer Amplifier for Bioelectric Recordings, J. Med. Eng. & Tech, V. 28, No.5, pp. 217-222, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1080/03091900410001662323
  13. A.C. Metting van Rijn, A. Peper, and C.A. Grimbergen, High-Quality Recording of Bioelectric Events: Part 1 Interference Reduction, Theory and Practice, Med. & Bio. Eng. & Comp., Vol. 28, pp. 389-397, Sept. 1990 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02441961
  14. E. M. Spinelli, N.H. Martinez, and M. A. Mayosky, A Transconductance Driven-Right-Leg Circuit, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-46, pp. 1466-1470, 1999
  15. E.M. Spinelli, M.A. Mayosky, and R. Pallas-Areny, A Practical Approach to Electrode-Skin Impedance Unbalance Measurement, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-53, pp. 1451-1453, 2006