Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Preparation and Characteristics of Bread by Medicinal Herb Composites with Cognitive Function

인지기능활성을 가진 생약복합물을 이용한 빵의 제조 및 특성

  • Kang, Jin-Soon (School of Food Science, International University of Korea) ;
  • Kang, Shin-Kwon (School of Food Science, International University of Korea) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Suk (School of Food Science, International University of Korea)
  • 강진순 (한국국제대학교 식품과학부) ;
  • 강신권 (한국국제대학교 식품과학부) ;
  • 김희숙 (한국국제대학교 식품과학부)
  • Published : 2009.09.30
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Abstract

In this study, the breads with medicinal herbs (MH) composites showing cognitive function were prepared and their characteristics were examined. Fifteen kinds of medicinal herbs were extracted with hot water and divided into 3 groups (MH-1, MH-2, MH-3) based on their contents. All groups showed cognitive function in terms of promoting muscarinic receptor, NMDA receptor and acetylcholinesterase inhibition. In the preparation of breads containing MH extracts of various contents (0, 10, 20, 30, and 50%), there were no significant difference among loaf weight of all groups, but loaf volume of all groups were significantly (p<0.05) decreased with increasing content of MH extracts compared to the control group. The "a" and "b" values of bread crumb increased with the content of MH extracts while "L" value decreased, but these values of bread crust were similar to the control group. The most improvements in hardness, fracturability, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness of bread were noticed by the addition of 10$\sim$20% MH extracts, while adhesiveness and springiness of bread were the most by the 30% addition ones. Through the sensory evaluation, it was revealed that appearance, mouth feeling, taste, overall preference and crumb texture of bread were not significantly different (p<0.05) between control and those with the 10% addition ones. Therefore the 10% addition ones, which got similar scores to control, will make the most desirable product.

생약 추출물의 기능성 소재로서 이용 가능성을 조사하고자 황련, 복분자, 하수오, 산약, 산수유, 치자엽, 당귀, 작약, 창출, 저령, 시호, 천궁, 택사, 삼백초, 백복령 등을 이용하여 인지기능 활성 실험을 수행한 결과 MH-1, MH-2 및 MH-3은 인지기능의 지표가 되는 M1 binding site 저해, glycine binding site 저해 및 AChE 저해활성 등에서 유의성 또는 높은 활성을 보였기 때문에 기능성식품 제조를 위한 퇴행성 뇌질환자의 뇌세포 활성 촉진 및 퇴화 예방과 조절을 위한 인지기능 증강 소재로의 활용가치가 있음이 증명됨에 따라 인지기능 증진 빵 제조에 활용하였다. 이와 같이 생약재의 인지기능 활성능을 확인한 후 활성이 높은 위의 생약 열수추출물을 일정한 비율로(밀가루를 기준으로 추출물은 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%) 첨가하여 식빵을 배합하였다. 제빵적성은 빵의 용적과 조직감을 측정하고 관능검사를 통하여 판정하였다. 빵의 용적은 생약추출물을 첨가하여 만든 빵의 경우 전체적으로 대조군보다 감소하였으나 추출물 20% 첨가 시에는 빵의 비용적에서 대조군과 별 차이를 인식할 수 없었다. 빵의 조직감은 추출물의 첨가량이 증가할수록 경도, 점착성, 씹힘성이 대조군에 비해 증가하였으며 부서짐성에서는 감소하였고 탄력성, 응집성, 복원성은 큰 변화가 없었다. 생약 추출물의 첨가에 따라 빵의 crumb색은 어두워졌으며 생약 추출물 첨가량과 관능검사와의 관계는 첨가량이 증가 할수록 맛, 향미, 전체적인 선호도, 입안에서의 느낌이 유의적으로 낮은 경향을 보였다. 따라서 전체적으로 대조군과 유사하게 좋은 점수를 얻은 추출물 10% 첨가 빵이 제품으로 생산되었을 때가 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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