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Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Isolated from Fish Farms on the Southern Coast of Korea

남해안 어류양식장에서 분리된 Escherichia coli에 대한 항균제 감수성

  • 손광태 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소 증식과) ;
  • 오은경 (국립수산과학원 식품안전연구단) ;
  • 박큰바위 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소 증식과) ;
  • 권지영 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소 증식과) ;
  • 이희정 (국립수산과학원 식품안전연구단) ;
  • 이태식 (국립수산과학원 양식환경연구소) ;
  • 김지회 (국립수산과학원 양식환경연구소)
  • Published : 2009.08.31

Abstract

Three-hundred and sixteen Escherichia coli strains from seawater, and a variety of farmed fishes, including oliver flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), black rock fish (Sebastes schlegeli), red sea bream (Pagrus major) and sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicus) between May to October in 2004, were tested by agar dilution method to determine their susceptibility patterns to 17 antimicrobial agents. Overall, 92.1% of Escherichia coli isolates from samples showed antimicrobial resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent and the multiple resistance was seen in 173 isolates (54.7%). The resistance of E. coli isolates to tetracycline (74.1%) was highest, followed by cephalothin (69.9%), doxycycline (66.5%), streptomycin (47.2%), ampicillin (46.2%), cefazolin (31.6%), enrofloxacin (31.0%). norfloxacin (28.2%). The most frequent resistance pattern was TE-D-CF-CIP-ENO-NOR-AM-S-C-SXT-AmC-CZ (14.7%), followed by CF (6.2%), TE (5.1%), TE-CF (4.5%) in 177 isolates from fishes and TE-D-CF (7.2%) followed by TE-D-CF-S (5.8%), CF and TE-D-S (3.6%) in 139 isolates from seawater.

Keywords

References

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