DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

전남북지역 휴경논의 식생 및 곤충상

Plant Flora and Insect Fauna in the Fallow Paddy Fields of Jeonnam and Jeonbuk Province

  • 발행 : 2009.09.30

초록

2004년에서 2005년까지 전 남북지역 휴경 논에 발생하는 식물, 해충 및 천적의 발생종류 및 발생정도를 조사하였다. 휴경 논에 발생하는 식물 종은 32과 124종, 해충은 30과 58종, 천적은 9과 11종 이었다. 식물 종은 벼과(Poaceae)와 국화과(Asteraceae)가 각각 28, 18종으로 발생량이 많았으며, 해충은 쌕새기, 애긴노린재, 시골가시허리노린재, 가시점둥글노린재, 끝동매미충, 애멸구 및 각다귀 1종의 발생량이 많았다. 휴경 논에 발생하는 해충 중 끝동매미충과 애멸구는 $5{\sim}6$월에 발생이 가장 적었고, 애멸구는 $8{\sim}9$월에 발생량이 가장 많았다. 천적곤충으로는 실잠자리류, 무당벌레, 꼬마남생이무당벌레, 꽃등에의 발생이 많았다.

A study was conducted to find out plant flora, the occurrence of insect pests and natural enemies in the fallow paddy fields of Jeonnam and Jeonbuk provinces from 2004 to 2005. They were identified as 124 plant species in 32 families, 58 insect pest species in 30 families and 11 natural enemy species in 9 families. Plant species belonging to Poaceae and Asteraceae were founded as 28 and 18 species, respectively, and dominated significantly among plants growing in the fallow paddy fields. In insect pests, Conocephalus chinensis, Nysius plebejus, Cletus punctiger, Eysarcoris aeneus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Laodelphax striatellus and Tipula sp. occurred significantly in the fallow paddy fields. Among them, occurrences of N. cincticeps and L. striatellus were low from May to June, and that of L. striatellus was high in August and September. In insect natural enemies, Coenagrion sp., Harmonia axyridis, Propylea japonica and Eristalis tenax occurred significantly in the fallow paddy fields.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae S.D., Y.H. Song and K.B. Park. 1995, Study on the bionomics of overwintering small brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus Fallen, Milyang, Korean J. Appl. Entomol 34: 321-327
  2. Bae S.D., Y.H. Song and K.B. Park. 1996, Study on the bionomics of overwintering green leaf-hopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler, in Milyang. Korean J. Appl. Entomol 35: 140-145
  3. Bae T.U. 1985, Studies on the population dynamics of green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler, in the southern region of Korea rice cultural areas, Korean J. Entmol 15: 67-76
  4. Cho S.S., M.J. Han and J.S. Yang. 1991, Occurrence of bug species around paddy field and peckey rice, Korean J. Appl. Entomol 30: 58-64
  5. Douglas, W.A. and E.C. Tullis. 1950, Insects and fungi as causes of pecky rice, U. S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1015. pp. 20
  6. Goh H.G. and J.O. Lee. 1988, Species of bugs from Mt. Yeogi in Suwon and their seasonal prevalence, Res. Rept. RDA (c.P.) 30: 1-5
  7. Goh H.G., Y.H. Kim, Y.I. Lee and K.M. Choi. 1988, Species and seasonal fluctuation of rice ear injurious bugs and peckey rice, Res. Rept. RDA. (C.P.) 30: 47-51
  8. Guh, J.O., C.S. Kim, D.J. Lee, LB. Im, O.D. Kwon, Y.I. Kuk, S.u. Chon and S.U. Han. 2002, Weed Flora of Korea. Korean Agri. Sys. Soc
  9. Han, S.C. 1987, The rice stink bug causing the pecky rice and control, The Research and Extension. 28: 29-31
  10. Hayashi, H. 1997, Historical changes and control of rice stink bug complex causing the pecky rice, Plant Protect 51: 455-461
  11. Hokyo, N., M.H. Lee and J.S. Park. 1976, Some aspects of population dynamics of rice green leafhopper in Korea, Korean J. PI. Prot. 15: 111-126
  12. Kang, B.H. 2008a, Herbal resources and ecology of the Korean flora I, 1st ed., 1343 pp. Geobook, Korea
  13. Kang, B.H. 2008b, Herbal resources and ecology of the Korean flora II, 1st ed., 1351 pp. Geobook, Korea
  14. Kang, B.H. 2008c, Herbal resources and ecology of the Korean flora III, 1st ed., 995 pp. Geobook, Korea
  15. Kim, D.K. 1985, Effect of transplanting dates on the occurrence of rice stripe and black-streaked dwarf virus diseases in Yeongnam district, Korean J. Plant Pathol. 1: 109-114
  16. Kim, J.I. and S.c. Han. 1989, Survey on regional distribution of white tip nematode, Aphelenchoides besseyi c., and incidence of blackened rice in Korea. Res. Rept. RDA(C. P.) 31: 17-22
  17. Kwon, Y.J. and E.Y. Huh. 1998, Insects' life in Korea, Hemiptera and Homoptera II 57-59
  18. Kwon, Y.J., S.J. Suh and J.A. Kim. 2001, Economic insects of Korea 18, Hemiptera, 313-317
  19. Lee, J.K., D.R. Choi and B.Y. Park. 2003, Occurrence of the rice white tip nematode, Aphelenchoides besseyi Christies, and blackened rice appearance, Res. Rept. RDA (C. P.) 675-680
  20. Nakasuji, F. 1973, The characteristics of occurrence of rice bugs and the control threshold, Plant Protect. 27: 372-378
  21. Paik, C.H., M.Y. Choi, H.Y. Seo, G.H. Lee and J.D. Kim. 2007, Stink bug species and host plants occurred in fallow lands for rice product regulation, Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 46:221-227 https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2007.46.2.221
  22. Park, C.G., J.S. Hyun, D.J. Cho and K.M. Choi. 1990, Seasonal occurrence and summer diapause of the onion maggot, Delia antiqua (Meigen) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 29: 230-237
  23. Tomokuni, M., T. Yasunaga, M. Takai, I. Yamashita, M. Kawamura and T. Kawasawa. 1993, A field guide to Japanese bugs: Terrestrial heteropterans. 380 pp, Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Co. Ltd. Tokyo
  24. Tomokuni, M., M. Takai and T. Kawasawa. 2001, A field guide to Japanese bugs(II): Terrestrial heteropterans, 350 pp. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Co. Ltd. Tokyo

피인용 문헌

  1. Visual and olfactory preference of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) adults to various companion plants vol.13, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2010.07.004
  2. Community changes in carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) through ecological succession in abandoned paddy fields vol.34, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2011.029
  3. The Fauna of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Paddy Fields, Four Province, Korea vol.6, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7229/jkn.2013.6.2.249
  4. Flora and Restoration Plan of Hanon Paddy Fields Made in Maar Crater, Jeju Island, South Korea vol.36, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.439