DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of a 6 Sigma Program on Menu Management, Work Commitment, Culinary Quality Performance and Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel & Food Service Culinary Division

호텔외식 기업 조리부서에서의 6시그마 기법이 메뉴관리, 업무몰입, 조리품질성과 및 고객만족에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Hyun-Mook (Department of Food Service Industry, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Yoo, Young-Jin (Department of Food Service Industry, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Ha, Dong-Hyun (Department of Hotel.Convention Management, Dongguk University at Gyeongju)
  • 김현묵 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품외식산업학부) ;
  • 유영진 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품외식산업학부) ;
  • 하동현 (동국대학교 호텔.컨벤션경영학과)
  • Published : 2009.10.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of 6 Sigma on menu management, work commitment and quality in the culinary division of hotels and family restaurants. In addition, this study sought to identify the effects of menu management, work commitment and quality performance on customer satisfaction. Furthermore the relationship between menu management and culinary quality was evaluated here. The subjects evaluated in this study were employees of culinary division of hotels and family restaurants that implemented or were about to adopt the 6 Sigma program. A total of 385 questionnaires were analyzed using factor analysis, a reliability test, and covariance structural analysis. The results revealed that the 6 Sigma program influenced menu management, work commitment and culinary quality. Moreover, menu management, work commitment and culinary quality performance were found to impact customer satisfaction and culinary quality performance. Based on these findings, culinary divisions of hotels and family restaurants should incorporate the 6 Sigma program as soon as possible. To implement this program, faultless data for the 6 Sigma program should be collected using sufficient preparation procedures. After the data were collected, a task force team should be developed, experts should be cultivated and employees should be trained as necessary. Finally, the current level of product and services should be measured and reported to all employees in the culinary division and a challenge spirit should be brought with understanding for the reason for implementation of the 6 Sigma program. In implementing the 6 Sigma program, the leadership of the top manager and the head of the culinary division is very important.

Keywords

References

  1. 류한주. 1994. 'TQM에 의한 경영혁신', 한국생산성본부, 서울. pp 16-18
  2. 배리 데일 & 캐리 쿠퍼, 박수규 역. 1996. "TQM과 인적자원", 한국경제신문사, 서울. pp 46-49
  3. Ahire SL, O'Shaughnessy KC. 1998. The role of top management in quality management: An empirical analysis of the auto parts industry. International J Quality Sci., 3(1):5-37 https://doi.org/10.1108/13598539810196868
  4. Ahn BJ. 2000. White Collar’s 6 Sigma Management Innovation. KPI Publishing Co. Seoul. p 16
  5. Ahn WG. 2004. Introduction to Kitchen Management. Kwangjin Publishing Co. Daegu. p 27
  6. Anderson EW, Fornell C, Lehmann DR. 1994. Customer satisfaction, market share and profitability: Finding from Sweden. J Marketing, 58(3):53-66 https://doi.org/10.2307/1252310
  7. Aubrey II CA, Felkins PK. 1988. Teamwork: Involving People in Quality and Productivity Improvement. ASQC Quality Press. New York. p 15
  8. Bitner MJ. 1990. Evaluating service encounters: The effects of physical surroundings and employee responses. J Marketing, 54(2):69-82 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251871
  9. Blau G, Paul S, John N. 1993. On developing a general index of work commitment. J Vocational Behavior, 42(3):298-314 https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1993.1049
  10. Boulding W, Karla A, Staelin R, Zeithaml VA. 1993. A dynamic process model of service quality: From expectations to behavioral intentions. J Marketing Research, 30(7):7-27 https://doi.org/10.2307/3172510
  11. Chai YC, Na YS, Kim YS. 1999. Hotel Culinary Practice, Hyung Seul Publishing Co. Seoul. p 20
  12. Choi KS, Cho WH, Lee SH, Lee HJ, Kim CK. 2004. The relationship among quality, value, satisfaction and behavioral intention in health care provider choice: A South Korean study. J Business Research, 57(8):913-921 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00293-X
  13. Choi SA. 2003. The valuation about menu control and service quality of hotel food and beverage departments employees. Masters degree thesis. Keimyung University. pp 45-47
  14. Cronin JJ, Taylor SA. 1992. Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. J Marketing, 56(3):55-68 https://doi.org/10.2307/1252296
  15. Dean JW, Bowen DE. 1994. Management theory and total quality:Improving research and practical through theory development. Academy of Management Review, 19(3):392-418 https://doi.org/10.2307/258933
  16. Defeo JA. 1999. Six Sigma: Roadmap for survival. HR Focus, 76(July):11-12
  17. Dow D, Samson D, Ford S. 1999. Exploding the myth: Do all quality management practices contributes to superior quality performance? Production and Operations Management, 8(1):1-27 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.1999.tb00058.x
  18. Fuentes-Fuentes MM, Albacete-Saez CA, Llorens-Montes FJ. 2004. The impact of environmental characteristics on TQM principles and organizational performance. The International J Management Sci., 32(6):425-442 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2004.02.005
  19. Hackman JR, Wageman R. 1995. Total quality management: Empirical, conceptual, and practical Issues. Administrative Sci. Quarterly, 40(2):309-342 https://doi.org/10.2307/2393640
  20. Hair JF, Anderson RE, Tatham RL, Grablowsky BJ. 1979. Multivariate Data Analysis, Petroleum Publishing Company. Tulsa. p 56
  21. Hartline MD, Ferrell OC. 1996. The management of customercontact service employees. J Marketing, 60(4):52-70 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251901
  22. Hwang IC. 2002. Implementation of 6 Sigma and it’s performances in Korean service industry: An empirical study. Doctorate thesis. Kyonggi University. pp 78-89
  23. Jeong YO. 2003. A study on the activation of the take-out coffee shop through the Six Sigma technique. Masters degree thesis. Kyonggi University. pp 68-76
  24. Kang BH, Oh SJ. 2008. The market orientation's effect on the performance: The mediating role of the salespeople-related variables and the customer-related variables. Channel of Distribution Studies, 13(1):79-96
  25. Kim CW, Kim TH, Park HJ. 2004. Evaluation of menu quality by using QFD: Correlates of food consumption and perceptions of foods. J Food Service Management, 7(2):147-166
  26. Kim GS. 1999. A study on the quality management performance through the 6 Sigma program. J the Korean Society for Quality Management, 27(4):266-279
  27. Kim KY. 1994.. A study on culinary environment of tourist hotel's Fkitchen. J Hyejeon College Research, 12:589-599
  28. Kim SH. 2004. The study on organizational commitmentjob satisfactionorganizational effectiveness and 6 Sigma in Food & Beverage Business. Doctorate thesis. Kyonggi University. pp 81-90
  29. Kim HS. 1997. Six Sigma Campaign of Samsung Display Device. J the Korean Society for Quality Management, 27(1):211-222
  30. Kohli AK, Jaworski BJ. 1990. Market orientation: the construct, research propositions, and managerial Implication. J Marketing, 54(2):1-18 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251866
  31. Ko DK. 1999. 6 Sigma Management: Understanding and Application, Korea Productivity Center. Seoul. pp 35-48
  32. Koo KW. 2000. A study on adopting the Six Sigma program for enhancing management results in tourist hotels. Doctorate thesis. Kyonggi University. pp 103-104
  33. Kwon HM, Kim SB, Hong SH, Lee MK. 1999. Sigma level as a performance metric and some drawbacks. J the Korean Society for Quality Management, 27(4):229-240
  34. Lee JJ. 1998. The menu management in the foodservice industry. Management Sci. Studies, 22(1):18-25
  35. Lee YK, Lee CK, Lee SK, Babin BJ. 2008. Festivalscapes and patrons emotions, satisfaction, and loyalty. J Business Research, 61(1):56-64 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.05.009
  36. Leonard HC. 1982. Job commitment and the organizational women. Academy of Management Review, 7(4):595-602 https://doi.org/10.2307/257226
  37. Linderman K, Schroeder RG, Choo AS. 2006. Six Sigma: The role of goals in improvement teams. J Operations Management, 24(6):779-790 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2005.08.005
  38. Locke EA, Latham GP. 1984. Goal Setting. A Motivational Technique that Works, Prentice Hall. New Jersey. p 86
  39. Lothar AK. 1984. Menu Analysis and Planing, CBI. New York. p 79
  40. Mahmood, Khan A. 1985. Menu and Menu Planing, VNR’s Encyclopedia of Hospitality and Tourism. New York. p 69
  41. Morrow PC. 1993. The Theory and Measurement of Work Commitment, JAI Press Inc. Greenwich. p 77
  42. Ninemeier Jack D. 1984. Principles of Food and Beverage Operations, AH & MA. New York. p 115
  43. Park SH, Lee MJ, Chung MY. 2000. 6 Sigma Theory and Practice, Korean Standards Association. Seoul. p 13
  44. Pelham AM, Wilson DT. 1996. A longitudinal study of the impact of market structure, firm structure, strategy, and market orientation culture on dimensions of small-firm performance. J the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1):27-43 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02893935
  45. Porter LW, Streers RM, Mowday RT, Boulian PV. 1974. Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. J Applied Psychology, 59(5):603-609 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037335
  46. Reed R, Lemak DJ, Montgomery JC. 1996. Beyond process: TQM content and firm performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1):173-202 https://doi.org/10.2307/258633
  47. Rabinowitz, S, Hall DT. 1977. Organizational research on job involvement. Psychological Bulletin, 84(2):265-288 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.84.2.265
  48. Shaw ME. 1976. Group Dynamics. The Psychology of Small Group Behavior, McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. p 56
  49. Stahl M. 1995. Management-Total Quality Management in a Global Environment, Blackwell. New York. p 25
  50. Van de Ben AH, Ferry DL. 1980. Measuring and Assessing Organization. McGraw-Hill, New York. p 78
  51. Wagner III JA. 1994. Participation's effects on performance and satisfaction: A reconsideration of research evidence. Academy of Management Review, 19(2):312-330 https://doi.org/10.2307/258707
  52. Yoo YJ. 2000. A study on causal relationship between relationship marketing activities and relationship quality/performance in food service industry. Doctorate thesis. Sejong University. pp 26-35
  53. Yoo YJ, Lee KH. 2008. Effect of the service quality of foodservice industry on customer satisfaction, recommendation intention, and revisiting: Korean brand & foreign brand restaurants. J Hospitality and Tourism Studies, 29:117-129
  54. Zeithaml VA, Berry LL, Parasuraman A. 1988. Communication and control processes in the delivery of service quality. J Marketing, 52(2):35-48 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251263
  55. Zeithaml VA, Berry LL, Parasuraman A. 1996. The behavioral consequences of service quality. J Marketing, 60(2):31-46 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251929
  56. Zhang Z. 2000. Developing a model of quality management methods and evaluating their effects on business performance. Total Quality Management, 11(1):129-137 https://doi.org/10.1080/0954412007071