DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Design and Measurement of a Reference Signal Generator for a Radar System

  • Published : 2009.09.30

Abstract

This paper discusses the design and fabrication of a reference signal generator for a naval radar system, including the vibration environment test. The transmit signals of the S-band radar system are synthesized by the reference signal and the phase noise must lower than - 130 dBc/Hz at a 10 kHz offset frequency. To achieve this specification, the phase noise of the reference signal needs to be less than -165 dBc/Hz at a 10 kHz offset. For achieving very low phase noise performance by the reference signal generator, the phase locked loop technique is applied with a 10 Hz loop bandwidth. Also, this reference signal generator has ${\pm}0.35\;ppb$ short-term stability to minimize instant phase errors and high vibration sensitivity against a ship's shaking, unbalanced rotating of antennas and so on.

Keywords

References

  1. J. J. Stagliano, Jr. J. Helvin, J. L. Alford, and D. Nelson, "Phase noise, coherency, and clutter suppression", 32nd Conference on Radar Meteorology, Jan. 2005
  2. W. Tao, T. Xiaohong, X. Fei, "Research on the effect of frequency synthesizer on the performance of MMW stepped frequency radar", GSMM 2008 Proceeding, 2008
  3. B. J. Harker, Z. Dobrosavljevic, E. P. Craney, C. M. Tubb, and G. L. Harris, "Dynamic range improvements and measurements in radar systems", Radar, Sonar & Navigation, lET, pp. 398-406, Dec. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rsn:20060175
  4. M. Skolnik. Introduction to Radar systems, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill, pp. 149-197, 2001
  5. B. J. Harker, "Dynamic range enhancements in radar systems", 2nd EMRS DTC Technical Conference, Edinburgh, 2005
  6. Department of Defense Test Method Standard, Mechanical Vibration of Shipboard Equipment, MlLSTD-167-1A, Nov. 2005. URL: http://assist.daps.dla.mil
  7. T. Wallin, L. Josefsson, and B. Lofter, "Phase noise performance of sapphire microwave oscillators in airborne radar systems", GigaHertz2003, Proceedings from the Seventh Symposium, Nov. 2003
  8. S. Huang, M. Tu, S. Yao, and L. Maleki, "A turnkey optoelectronic oscillator with low acceleration sensitivity", IEEE/EIA International Frequency Control Symp., pp. 269-279, 2000
  9. P. Stockwell, C. McNeilage, M. Mossammaparast, D. M. Green, and J. H. Searls, "3-axis vibration perfonnance of a compact sapphire microwave oscillator", IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, Jun. 2001
  10. B. G. Goldberg, Digital Frequency Synthesis Demystified, LLH Technology Publishing, 1999
  11. C. A. Greenhall, "Frequency stability review", The Telecommunications and Data Acquisition Report, pp. 200-212, Feb. 1987