Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Antioxidative Activities of Extracts from Dried Citrus sunki and C. unshiu Peels

진귤 및 온주밀감 진피의 항산화 활성

  • Hyon, Jae-Seok (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Jeju College of Technology) ;
  • Kang, Sung-Myung (School of Marine Biomedicinal Sciences, Jeju National University) ;
  • Senevirathne, Mahinda (Div. of Food Science & Aqualife Medicine, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Koh, Won-Joon (R&D Center, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province Development Corp.) ;
  • Yang, Tai-Suk (Dept. of Tourism Hotel Culinary Art, Jeju College of Technology) ;
  • Oh, Myung-Cheol (Dept. of Tourism Hotel Culinary Art, Jeju College of Technology) ;
  • Oh, Chang-Kyung (Dept. of Tourism Hotel Culinary Art, Jeju College of Technology) ;
  • Jeon, You-Jin (School of Marine Biomedicinal Sciences, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Hyun (Dept. of Food Bioengineering, Jeju National University)
  • 현재석 (제주산업정보대학 식품영양과) ;
  • 강성명 (제주대학교 해양의생명과학부) ;
  • 마힌다 (전남대학교 식품수산생명의학부) ;
  • 고원준 (제주특별자치도개발공사 연구소) ;
  • 양태석 (제주산업정보대학 관광호텔조리과) ;
  • 오명철 (제주산업정보대학 관광호텔조리과) ;
  • 오창경 (제주산업정보대학 관광호텔조리과) ;
  • 전유진 (제주대학교 해양의생명과학부) ;
  • 김수현 (제주대학교 식품생명공학과)
  • Published : 2010.01.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate total polyphenol contents, total flavonoid contents and antioxidative activities of the methanol extracts from dried Citrus sunki and C. unshiu peels. The dried C. sunki peels displayed higher total polyphenol and flavonoid contents for older dried peels. In contrast, the dried C. unshiu peels displayed higher total polyphenol contents for more recently dried and displayed high total flavonoid contents by order of 2007, 2008 and 2006. DPPH radical scavenging activities of dried C. sunki peels were high by order of 2007 (0.25 mg/mL exception), 2006 and 2008, but C. unshiu peels could not confirm clear regularity. In particular, the dried C. sunki (2008, exception) and C. unshiu peels displayed very high activities of more than 86% in 1.0 mg/mL. Alkyl radical scavenging activities of dried C. sunki peels were higher for older dried peels (2007, 1.0 mg/mL exception), and that of dried C. unshiu peels were higher for more recently dried in below 0.5 mg/mL but were higher for older peels in 1.0 mg/mL. Hydrogen peroxide scavenging activities of dried C. sunki peels were higher for older peels (2007, 2.5 mg/mL exception), on the other hand, dried C. unshiu were higher for more recently dried. In particular, dried C. unshiu peels displayed high activities of more than 85% in 2.5 mg/mL. Hydroxyl radical scavenging activities of dried C. sunki and C. unshiu peels displayed low activities compared to other reactive oxygen species as the range of $49.9\pm2.2\sim63.5\pm0.9$% in 1.0 mg/mL.

본 연구는 진귤 및 온주밀감 진피의 메탄올 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량 및 항산화활성을 조사하였다. 진귤 진피의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 오래된 것일수록 높았으며, 온주밀감의 진피는 최근의 것일수록 높았다. 진귤 진피의 총 플라보노이드 함량은 오래된 것일수록 높았으며, 온주밀감의 진피는 2007, 2008 및 2006년의 순서로 높았다. 진귤 진피의 DPPH radical 소거활성은 2007, 2006(0.25 mg/mL는 예외), 2008년의 순서로 높았으나, 온주밀감은 뚜렷한 규칙성을 확인할 수 없었다. 특히 진귤(2008년 예외)과 온주밀감의 진피는 1.0 mg/mL에서 86% 이상의 매우 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 진귤 진피의 alkyl radical 소거활성은 오래된 것일수록 높았으며(2007년 1.0 mg/mL 예외), 온주밀감 진피는 0.5 mg/mL 이하에서 최근에 건조된 것일수록 높았으나 1.0 mg/mL에서는 오래된 것일수록 높았다. 진귤 진피의 hydrogen peroxide 소거활성은 2007년 2.5 mg/mL를 제외하고는 모두 오래된 것일수록 활성이 높았으나, 온주밀감은 최근에 건조된 것일수록 높았다. 특히 온주밀감 진피는 2.5 mg/mL에서 85% 이상의 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 진귤 진피의 hydroxy radical 소거활성은 1.0 mg/mL에서 $49.9\pm2.2\sim63.5\pm0.9$%의 범위로서 다른 활성산소 종들에 비하여 낮은 활성을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로부터, 우리는 온주밀감 진피의 항산화 효과는 진귤의 진피의 그것과 비슷하거나 높다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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