Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Antioxidant Effects of Viscum album L. Extracts by Extraction Conditions

추출조건에 따른 겨우살이 추출물의 항산화효과

  • Published : 2010.01.30
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Abstract

This study was to investigate antioxidant effects of mistletoe extracts by extraction conditions. Electron donating ability of 50% ethanol extract had shown 92.27% at 50 mL/g, which was higher than 1.0% and 0.1% L-ascorbate solutions (p<0.05). SOD-like activities were the most effective in all samples at 50 mL/g, which were barely detectable. The total polyphenol contents of water extracts including all extracts were the highest at 50 mL/g extracts (p<0.05). The nitrite scavenging effects were different depending on pH value; they were decreased overall as pH value was increased. Especially, nitrite scavenging effects were the most effective in pH 1.2, which showed more than 80% (p<0.05). Tyrosinase-inhibitory activities ranged at fewer than 10%. These results indicate that mistletoe extracts are potential sources of natural antioxidant.

겨우살이의 농도를 25 mL/g, 50 mL/g, 100 mL/g로 추출비율을 달리하고, 추출용매로 증류수, 50% EtOH, 100% EtOH를 이용하여 추출한 후 항산화 효과 및 생리활성을 측정하였다. 전자공여 작용 측정 결과 50 mL/g의 비율로 추출한 추출물에서 전자공여능이 모두 높게 나타났고, 특히 50% EtOH 추출물이 93.27%로 비교물질인 L-ascrobic acid보다 높은 항산화 활성을 보였다(p<0.05). SOD 유사활성에서도 50 mL/g의 비율로 추출한 추출물의 활성이 가장 높게 측정되었지만, 모든 추출물이 40%미만의 활성을 보였다(p<0.05). 총 폴리페놀 함량의 경우 25 mL/g, 50 mL/g, 100 mL/g의 비율로 추출한 모든 추출물에서 증류수를 추출용매로 사용하였을 때 가장 많이 함유하고 있었고, 50 mL/g의 비율로 추출한 추출물은 모든 추출용매의 조건에서도 가장 높은 폴리페놀 함량을 나타냈다(p<0.05). 아질산염 소거능을 측정한 결과에서 50% EtOH를 이용한 모든 추출물이 80% 이상의 높은 소거능력을 보였고, 특히 산성조건인 pH 1.2에서 모든 추출물이 가장 높은 소거능을 나타냈다(p<0.05). Tyrosinase 활성 저해능의 경우는 모든 농도의 겨우살이가 10%미만의 매우 낮은 저해 효과를 보였다. 이와 같은 결과를 비추어 볼 때, 겨우살이가 적정의 농도에서 높은 항산화 효과 및 생리활성을 갖고 있으며, 이를 극대화할 수 있는 추출조건을 찾아 천연 항산화제로서의 개발 및 이용이 가능할 것으로 사료되어진다.

Keywords

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