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Effect of Prickly Castor-Oil Tree (Kalopanax pictus) Extract on Naengmyeon Broth during Storage

해동피 추출물이 냉면육수의 저장성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Yang-Hee (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Eun (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University) ;
  • Jang, Myung-Sook (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
  • 김양희 (단국대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박정은 (단국대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 장명숙 (단국대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2010.01.30

Abstract

Quality improvements of Naengmyeon broth were explored by adding prickly castor-oil tree extract to the broth. Samples of Naengmyeon broth containing various levels (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4%) of prickly castor-oil tree extract were stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for five days. During storage, the pH decreased with an increase of total acidity; however, this decrease in pH was slowed with by increasing levels of prickly castor-oil tree extract. Turbidity levels, along with total solid contents in the liquid portion of the Naengmyeon broth, increased in all treatments as storage proceeded, although the extent was somewhat suppressed by the prickly castor-oil tree extract. As a result of storage, colorimetric lightness values decreased and redness and yellowness increased. Total viable cells and coliform bacteria were lower in the Naengmyeon broth with added prickly castor-oil tree extract compared to the control. Also, with increasing prickly castor-oil tree extract concentration, fewer total viable cells and coliform bacteria were observed. The VBN contents of the broth samples containing prickly castor-oil tree extract was higher than of control, and the more prickly castor-oil tree extract were higher than the VBN content of the control; moreover, as prickly castor-oil tree extract content increased, less VBN was detected. In sensory evaluations, the 0.3% treatment was the most favored in terms of color, smell, sour taste, carbonated taste, and the overall acceptability. In conclusion, the addition of prickly castor-oil tree extract, having antimicrobial activity and natural antiseptic qualities, improved the storage duration of Naengmyeon broth. Also, the sensory characteristics of the 03% treatment were especially preferred.

본 연구에서는 냉면육수의 품질을 향상시키고 천연 첨가제로서의 해동피 추출물의 이용 가능성을 검토하고자 해동피 추출물을 냉면육수에 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4%를 첨가하여 $4^{\circ}C$에서 5일간 저장하는 동안 냉면육수에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 해동피 추출물의 첨가량이 증가할수록 높은 pH를 유지하였으며, 0.3%와 0.4% 첨가구가 다른 첨가구에 비해 높은 pH를 유지하였고 완만하게 감소하였다. 총산도는 0.3%와 0.4% 첨가구가 완만하게 증가하면서 낮은 총산도를 유지하였다. 탁도는 저장기간이 길어질수록 0%와 0.1% 첨가구는 급격하게 탁도가 증가하였고, 반면 0.3%와 0.4% 첨가구는 완만하게 증가하여 저장 5일에는 첨가구간에 차이가 줄어들었다. 명도의 경우 0%와 0.1% 첨가구는 다른 첨가구 보다 급격하게 감소하였고, 0.3%와 0.4% 첨가구는 저장기간 동안 완만하게 감소하여 저장 0일과 저장 5일에 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 황색도와 적색도는 저장기간이 길어질수록 증가하여 색이 진하였고, 해동피 추출물의 첨가량이 증가할 수록 완만하게 증가하여 색의 변화가 많지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 0.3%와 0.4% 첨가구는 다른 첨가구와 비교하여 낮은 총균수를 나타내어 해동피 추출물을 0.3% 이상 첨가할 경우 냉면육수의 총균수를 억제하는데 도움을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 해동피 추출물 첨가량이 증가할수록 휘발성 염기 질소 함량은 적었으며, 증가하는 폭도 적어 부패 억제하는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 0.3%와 0.4% 첨가구의 효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사에서는 모든 항목에서 해동피 추출물을 첨가한 첨가구를 좋아하였고, 특히 0.3% 첨가구를 가장 좋아하였다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 이화학적 및 미생물학적인 실험 결과에서 해동피 추출물을 0.3%와 0.4% 첨가할 경우 냉면육수의 저장성을 연장시켜 주었으며, 관능검사 결과 0.3%를 가장 좋아하였다. 따라서 냉면육수 저장시 해동피 추출물을 0.3% 수준으로 첨가할 경우 냉면육수의 맛과 저장성을 향상시켜줄 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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