Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry (펄프종이기술)

Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (한국펄프종이공학회)
권호 표지

Sugar Extraction by Pretreatment and Soda Pulping from Cattail (Typhaceae) (2) Pulping Characteristics

부들의 전처리를 통한 당의 추출과 소다펄프화에 관한 연구 (2) 펄프화 특성

  • Kim, Wan-Jung (Dept. of Bio-materials, College of Life Science and Agriculture, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Eun (Nanotoxtec Co.) ;
  • Seo, Yung-Bum (Dept. of Bio-materials, College of Life Science and Agriculture, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2010.07.26
  • Accepted : 2010.09.02
  • Published : 2010.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Three different species of cattails (Typha orientalis, Typha angustata, Typha latifolia) cultivated in South Korea were examined as raw materials for the production of pulp and paper. Soda pulping with anthraquinone was used for the stems and the leaves of cattail, separately. Addition of anthraquinone in soda pulping improved the yield greatly. Chemical components between three cattail species and within each species (leaves and stem) gave little differences. Average fiber length of the bleached cattail fibers was a little shorter than that of the HwBKP of Eucalyptus. Average fiber width of the cattail fibers was a half of that of the HwBKP. Compared to the HwBKP, cattail pulp gave higher breaking length, higher opacity, and better smoothness at equivalent freeness.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, S.E., Kim, W.J. Son, M.K., Seo, Y.B., Sugar Extraction by Hot-water and Soda Pulping From Cattail (Typha L.). Journal of Korea TAPPI vol.42 No.2(135): 88-94 (2010)
  2. Watson, P., Garner, A., The opportunities for producing pulp from agriculture residues in Alberta. In: A Review of Non wood Pulping Technologies, Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada, Miscellaneous report, MR 355. (1997)
  3. Chute, W., Refining response of wheat straw pulp and wood blends. In: Tappi Engineering, Pulping, and Environmental Conference, Atlanta, GA, pp. 1 - 12. (2006)
  4. Feng, Z., Al'en, R., Soda-AQ pulping of reed canary grass. Ind. Crops Prod. 14 (1), 31 - 39. (2001.) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(00)00086-8
  5. Mirshokraie, S.A., Abdulkhani, A., Enayati, A.A., Latibari, A.J., Evaluation of mechanical and optical properties of modified bagasse chemi-mechanical pulp through acetylation in liquid phase. Iran. Polym. J. 14 (11), 982 - 988. (2005)
  6. Petit-Conil, M., Brochier, B., Labalette, F., Combette, P., Potential of wheat straw to produce chemimechanical pulps suited to corrugating papers manufacture. In: TAPPI Pulping Conference, Seattle, WA, pp. 929 - 939. (2001)
  7. Schmidt, A.S., Mallon, S., Thomsen, A.B., Hvilsted, S., Lawther, J.M., Comparison of the chemical properties of wheat straw and beech fibers following alkaline wet oxidation and laccase treatments. Wood Sci. Technol. 22 (1), 39 - 53. (2002) https://doi.org/10.1081/WCT-120004433
  8. Sefidgaran, R., Resalati, H., Kazemi, N.S., A study of potentials for producing soda pulps from canola straw for making fluting paper. Iran. J. Nat. Resour. 2, 433 - 446 (2005)
  9. Sun, R.C., Sun, X.F., Wen, J.L., Fractional and structural characterization of lignins isolated by alkali and alkaline peroxide from barely straw. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49, 5322 - 5330. (2001) https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010645y
  10. Radiotis, T., Li, J., Goel, K., Eisner, R., Fiber characteristics, pulpability, and bleachability of switchgrass. Tappi J. 82 (7), 100 - 105. (1999)
  11. Ghatak, H.R., Papermaking potential of congress grass: pulpability and fiber characteristics. Tappi J. 1 (1), 24 - 27. (2002)
  12. Hammett, A.L., Youngs, R.L., Sun, X., Chandra, M., Non-wood fiber as an alternative to wood fiber in China's pulp and paper industry. Holzforschung 55, 219 - 224. (2001) https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.2001.036
  13. Serrano, L. Rodriguez, A. Jimenez, L., Soda-anthraquinone pulping of palm oil empty fruit bunches and beating of the resulting pulp, Bioresource technology, v.100 no.3, pp.1262-1267 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.08.013
  14. Kim, Y.J., Ku, J.H., Effect of Sodiun Hypochlorite Pretreatment, Light Intensity and Depth of Soil Covering on Germination of Cattail(Typha spp.) Seeds, Korean journal of turfgrass science v.19 no.2: p.115-123 (2005)
  15. Kim, Y.J., Ku, J.H., Studies on Seed Germination and Cultural Characteristics of Cattails (Typha spp.) Chungnam National University, Press (2005)
  16. Jahan, M.S., Islam, M.K., Chowdhury, D.A.N., Moeiz, S.M.I., Arman, U., Pulping and papermaking properties of pati (Typha). Ind. Crops Prod. 26, 259 - 264. (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.03.014
  17. Gonzalez-Garcia, S., Teresa Moreira, M., Artal, G., Environmental impact assessment of non-wood based pulp production by soda-anthraquinone pulping process Journal of cleaner production ,v.18 no.2, pp.137-145 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.008
  18. Martinez, J.M., Reguant, J., Salvado, J., Soda-anthraquinone pulping of a softwood mixture: applying a pseudo-kinetic severity parameter Bioresource technology,v.60 no.2,pp.161-167 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(97)00010-2
  19. Suchy, M., Hakala, T., Kangas, H., Effects of commercial cellobiohydrolase treatment on fiber strength and morphology of bleached hardwood pulp, Lignocellulosics and pulp,(EWPL) pp.731 (2007)
  20. Laine, C., Wang, X., Tenkanen, M., Changes in the fiber wall during refining of bleached pine kraft pulp, Holzforschung ,v.58 no.3,pp.233-240 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.2004.036