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Effect of Ginseng Powder on Quality Characteristics of Instant Rice Cake (Baekseolgi)

즉석 백설기 제조시 인삼분말 첨가가 백설기의 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Ho-Jin (Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Korea Polytechnic University) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Hee (Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Korea Polytechnic University) ;
  • Kum, Jun-Seok (Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Lim, Jae-Kag (Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Korea Polytechnic University)
  • 강호진 (한국산업기술대학교 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 김승희 (한국산업기술대학교 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 금준석 (한국식품연구원) ;
  • 임재각 (한국산업기술대학교 생명화학공학과)
  • Published : 2010.03.31

Abstract

This study was to investigate the quality characteristics of instant rice cake (Baekseolgi) with different concentrations of ginseng powder by molecular press dehydration (MPD) method. Baekseolgi was cooked using microwave oven, which is a useful cooking method because of reduced cooking time, even though it quickly takes moisture from food surface and lowers food quality. The result indicated that moisture content of Baekseolgi without ginseng powder was decreased; however, there was no significant difference in the Baekseolgi with ginseng powder with increased storage time for 24 hrs. The L value was decreased and a color value was increased with increasing concentrations of ginseng powder (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the color values within the storage time. The hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of Baekseolgi without ginseng powder significantly changed as the storage time increased; in contrast, those of Baekseolgi with ginseng powder did not show such a significant change. The result of sensory evaluation showed that Baekseolgi with ginseng powder has higher scores in terms of color, flavor, taste, and overall acceptability than Baekseolgi without ginseng powder. Results of this study indicate the addition of ginseng powder to Baekseolgi improves moisture content, color value, and texture properties as well as sensory characteristics.

즉석 백설기 제조 시 인삼분말 첨가가 백설기 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 저장 24시간째에 수분함량이 인삼분말을 첨가하지 않았을 때는 감소한 반면, 인삼분말을 첨가한 처리군에서는 수분함량을 초기 백설기 수분함량을 그대로 유지시켜 주는 것으로 나타났다. 색도는 인삼 분말을 첨가함에 따라 L값은 낮아지고, a, b값은 점점 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 조직감에서는 인삼 분말을 첨가하지 않았을 때는 0, 24시간째에 hardness와 gumminess, chewiness가 가장 큰 유의적인 차이를 보였으나, 인삼 분말을 2%, 3% 첨가했을 때는 모든 군에서 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 마지막으로 관능평가 결과 인삼분말을 첨가한 경우 수분을 보유하여 주기 때문에 첨가하지 않은 경우보다 촉촉함과 전반적인 기호도에서 높은 점수를 받았다. 이로 인해 인삼분말을 첨가하였을 때 수분을 유지시켜 주고, 색과 조직감을 변하지 않게 해 준다는 것을 본 연구를 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 인삼분말 첨가가 즉석 백설기의 수분을 유지시켜 주는 것으로 확인할 수 있었고, 떡의 품질을 나타내는 척도인 hardness의 변화를 적게 하여 인삼분말 첨가군이 무첨가군에 비해 떡의 노화 억제에 효과가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 즉석 백설기 제조 시 인삼분말 첨가는 초기 백설기의 수분, 색, 조직감을 유지시켜주는 것으로 확인되었고 이는 인삼분말 첨가량이 증가하면서 백설기 구성 성분 내에 인삼에 기인한 섬유질 함량의 증가로 수분결합력이 높아 떡의 질감에 영향을 주어 전반적 기호도에 영향을 준 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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