DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Different Fractions from Hawthorn Fruit

  • Park, Jae-Hyo (Department of Neurosurgery, Kangwon National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Li, Chunmei (College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hu, Weicheng (College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Wang, Myeong-Hyeon (College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University)
  • Published : 2010.03.31

Abstract

Hawthorn fruit is a conventional medicine used in treating cardiovascular diseases. Its therapeutic effects may relate to its antioxidant compounds. In this study, we evaluated the antioxidant activity of $CH_2Cl_2$, EtOAc, n-butanol and water fractions from 70% methanolic hawthorn fruit extract by total phenolic and flavonoid contents, total antioxidant activity, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, superoxide radical scavenging activity, reducing power assay, lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity and protective effect against hydroxyl-radical-induced DNA damage. Results showed that the EtOAc fraction contained significantly greater antioxidant activities than other fractions, which suggests that the potent EtOAc fraction should be used for further studies to identify the antioxidant compounds.

Keywords

References

  1. Aruoma OI. 1998. Free radicals, oxidative stress, and antioxidants in human health and disease. J Am Oil Chem Soc 75: 199-212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0032-9
  2. Butterfiel DA, Castenga A, Pocernich CB, Drake J, Scapagnini G, Calabrese V. 2002. Nutritional approaches to combat oxidative stress in Alzheimer's diseases. J Nutr Biochem 13: 444-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2863(02)00205-X
  3. Kris-Etherton PM, Lefevre M, Beecher GR, Gross MD, Keen CL, Etherton TD. 2004. Bioactive compounds in nutrition and health-research methodologies for establishing biological function: the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids on atherosclerosis. Annu Rev Nutr 24: 511-538 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nutr.23.011702.073237
  4. Pryor WA. 1991. The antioxidant nutrients and disease prevention-what do we know and what do we need to find out. Am J Health Syst Pharm 53: S391-S393.
  5. Larson RA. 1995. Plant defenses against oxidative stress. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 29: 175-186. https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.940290207
  6. Fang YZ, Yang S, Wu GY. 2002. Free radicals, antioxidants and nutrition. Nutrition 18: 872-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(02)00916-4
  7. Choi DB, Park SS, Ding JL, Cha WS. 2007. Effects of Fomitopsis pinicola extracts on antioxidant and antitumor activities. Biotechonol Bioprocess Eng 12: 516-524. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02931349
  8. Kang KS, Kim ID, Kwon RH, Ha BJ. 2008. Undaria pinnatifida fucoidan extract protects against CCl4-induced oxidative stress. Meth Enzymol 13: 168-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-007-0101-1
  9. Zheng W, Wang SY. 2001. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs. J Agric Food Chem 49: 5165-5170. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010697n
  10. Jacob R. 1996. Three eras of vitamin C discovery. Subcell Biochem 25: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0325-1_1
  11. Knight J. 1998. Free radicals: their history and current status in aging and disease. Ann Clin Lab Sci 28: 331-346.
  12. Pryor WA. 1991. The antioxidant nutrients and disease prevention-What do we know and what do we need to find out. Am J Clin Nutr 53: S391-S393. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/53.1.391S
  13. Rigelsky JM, Sweet BV. 2002. Hawthorn: pharmacology and therapeutic uses. Am J Health Syst Pharm 59: 417-422.
  14. Hanack T, Bruckel MH. 1983. The treatment of mild stable forms of angina pectoris using Crategutt novo. Therapiewoche 33: 4331-4333.
  15. Bahorun T, Gressier B, Trotin F, Brunet C, Dine T, Luyckx M, Vasseur J, Cazin M, Cazin JC, Pinkas M. 1996. Oxygen species scavenging activity of phenolic extracts from hawthorn fresh plant organs and pharmaceutical preparations. Arzneimittelforschung 46: 1086-1089.
  16. Petkov V. 1979. Plants and hypotensive, antiatheromatous and coronaro-dilatating action. Am J Chin Med 7: 197-236. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X79000180
  17. Barnes J, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. 2002. Herbal Medicines. Pharmaceutical Press, Royal Pharmaceutical Society, London, UK
  18. Moure A, Cruz JM, Franco D, Domínguez JM, Sineiro J, Domínguez H, Núñez MJ, Parajo JC. 2001. Natural antioxidants from residual sources. Food Chem 72: 145-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00223-5
  19. Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G. 1996. Structureantioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radic Biol Med 20: 933-956. https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(95)02227-9
  20. Froehlicher T, Hennebelle T, Françoise MN, Cleenewerck P, Hilbert JL, Trotin F, Grec S. 2009. Phenolic profiles and antioxidative effects of hawthorn cell suspensions, fresh fruits, and medicinal dried parts. Food Chem 115: 897-903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.004
  21. Jung MJ, Heo SI, Wang MH. 2008. Free radical scavenging and total phenolic contents from methanolic extracts of Ulmus davidiana. Food Chem 108: 482-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.10.081
  22. Liu M, Li XQ, Weber C, Lee CY, Brown J, Liu RH. 2002. Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of raspberries. J Agric Food Chem 50: 2926-2930. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0111209
  23. Prieto P, Pineda M, Aguilar M. 1999. Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: Specific application to the determination of vitamin E. Anal Biochem 269: 337-341. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1999.4019
  24. Zhang ZJ, Liao LP, Moore J. 2009. Antioxidant phenolic compounds from walnut kernels (Juglans regia L.). Food Chem 113: 160-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.061
  25. Ewing JP, Janero DR. 1995. Microplate superoxide dismutase assay employing a nonenzymatic superoxide generator. Anal Biochem 232: 243-248. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1995.0014
  26. Rumbaoa RGO, Cornago DF, Geronimo IM. 2009. Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of Philippine sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) varieties. Food Chem 113: 1133-1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.08.088
  27. Jayakumar T, Thimas PA, Geraldine P. 2009. In vitro antioxidant activities of an ethanolic extract of the oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus. Inn Food Sci Emerg Technol 10: 228-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2008.07.002
  28. Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. 1979. Assay of lipid peroxides in animal tissue by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Chem 95: 351-358.
  29. Amin A, Yazdnparast R. 2007. Antioxidant and free radical-scavenging potential of Achillea santolina extracts. Food Chem 104: 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.10.066
  30. Shetty K, Curtis OF, Levin RE, Witkowsky R, Ang W. 1995. Prevention of vitrification associated with in vitro shoot culture of oregano (Origanum vulgare) by Pseudomonas spp. J Plant Physiol 147: 447-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)82181-4
  31. Zhang ZS, Chang Q, Zhu M. 2001. Characterization of antioxidants present in hawthorn fruits. J Nutr Biochem 12: 144-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2863(00)00137-6
  32. Velioglu YS, Mazza G, Gao L, Oomah BD. 1998. Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected fruits, vegetables, and grain products. J Agric Food Chem 46: 4113-4117. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9801973
  33. Jayaprakasha GK, Girennavar B, Patil BS. 2008. Radical scavenging activities of Rio Red grapefruits and sour orange fruit extracts in different in vitro model systems. Bioresour Technol 99: 4484-4494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.067
  34. Prasad KN, Yang B, Yang S, Chen Y, Zhao M, Ashraf M, Jiang Y. 2009. Identification of phenolic compounds and appraisal of antioxidant and antityrosinase activities from litchi (Litchi sinensis Sonn.) seeds. Food Chem 116: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.079
  35. Amarowicz R, Pegg RB, Rahimi-Moghaddam P, Barl B, Weil JA. 2004. Free radical-scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of selected plant species from the Canadian prairies. Food Chem 84: 551-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00278-4
  36. Loft S, Fischer-Nielsen A, Jeding IB, Vistisen K, Poulsen HE. 1993. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine as a urinary biomarker of oxidative DNA damage. J Toxicol Environ Health 40: 391-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287399309531806
  37. Hu C, Kitts DD. 2000. Studies on the antioxidant activity of Echinacea root extract. J Agric Food Chem 48: 1466-1472. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990677+
  38. de Oliveira AC, Valentim IB, Silva CA, Bechara EJH, de Barros MP, Mano CM, Goulart MOF. 2009. Total phenolic content and free radical scavenging activities of methanolic extract powders of tropical fruit residues. Food Chem 115: 469-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.12.045
  39. Kimmick GG, Bell RA, Bostock RM. 1997. Vitamin E and breast cancer: A review. Nutr Cancer 27: 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/01635589709514511
  40. Pervaiz S, Clement M. 2007. Superoxide anion: oncogenic reactive oxygen species? Int J Biochem Cell Biol 39: 1297-1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2007.04.007
  41. Ljubuncic P, Portnaya I, Cogan U, Azaizeh H, Bomzon A. 2005. Antioxidant activity of Crataegus aronia aqueous extract used in traditional Arab medicine in Israel. J Ethnopharmacol 101: 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.024
  42. Meir S, Kanner J, Akiri B. 1985. Determination and involvement of aqueous reducing compounds in oxidative defense systems of various senescing leaves. J Agric Food Chem 43: 1813-1815. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00055a012
  43. Duh PD, Yen GC. 1997. Antioxidative activity of three herbal water extracts. Food Chem 60: 639-645. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00049-6
  44. Yuan YV, Bone DE, Carrington MF. 2005. Antioxidant activity of dulse (Palmaria palmata) extract evaluated in vitro. Food Chem 91: 485-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.04.039
  45. Duh PD. 1998. Antioxidant activity of burdock (Arctium lappa Linne): its scavenging effect on free radical and active oxygen. J Am Oil Chem Soc 75: 455-461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0248-8
  46. Gordon MH. 1990. The mechanism of antioxidant action in vitro. In Food Antioxidants. Hudson BJF, ed. Elsevier, London, UK. p 1-18.
  47. Yen GC, Chen HY. 1995. Antioxidant activity of various tea extracts in relation to their antimutagenicity. J Agric Food Chem 43: 27-32. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00049a007
  48. Meir S, Kanner J, Akiri B, Hadas SP. 1995. Determination and involvement of aqueous reducing compounds in oxidative defence systems of various senescening leaves. J Agric Food Chem 43: 1813-1819. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00055a012
  49. Box HC, Maccubbin AE. 1997. Lipid peroxidation and DNA damage. Nutrition 13: 920-921. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(97)00260-8
  50. Steinberg D. 1997. Low density lipoprotein oxidation and its pathobiological significance. J Appl Biol Chem 273: 20963-20966.
  51. Martinez GR, Loureiro AP, Marques SA. 2003. Oxidative and alkylating damage in DNA. Mutat Res 544: 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2003.05.005
  52. Pawel J, Tomase HZ, Jan S, Miral D, Ryszar O. 1994. Oxidative DNA base damage and antioxidant enzyme activities in human lung cancer. FEBS Lett 341: 59-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)80240-8

Cited by

  1. Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Proliferative Activity on Human Prostate Cancer Cells Lines of the Phenolic Compounds from Corylopsis coreana Uyeki vol.18, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18054876
  2. Screening of the Physiological Activity of Solvent Extracts of Paulownia coreana Bark and Antioxidative Effect of the Extracts on an Edible Oil vol.22, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2013.22.10.1317
  3. Anti-inflammatory effect of the water fraction from hawthorn fruit on LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells vol.5, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2011.5.2.101
  4. Crataegus orientalis Leaves and Berries: Phenolic Profiles, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activity vol.12, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1701200204