DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Formation of Assimilable Organic Carbon from Algogenic Organic Matter

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Chung, Soon-Hyung (Department of Health Environment, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Lee, Jing-Yeon (Department of Health Environment, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Kim, In-Hwan (Department of Health Environment, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Lee, Tae-Ho (Department of Health Environment, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Kim, Young-Ju (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2010.03.31

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the variation in the concentration of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) in a drinking water resource, and investigate the characteristics of AOC derived from algae. The seasonal change in AOC at the Kamafusa dam corresponded to changes in the algal cell number. In order to understand the relationship between AOC and algae in a water resource and water purification plant, two kinds of laboratory experiment were performed. The algal culture experiment showed that extracellular organic matter (EOM) that was released during the growth of Phormidium tenue with M-11 medium led to significant increases in the AOC concentration, but no significant variation in the AOC concentration was observed with CT medium containing a high dissolved organic carbon concentration. The chlorination experiment showed that the AOC included in EOM was not easily removed by chlorination, although the AOC included in intercellular organic matter released from the algal cells by chlorination was removed under conditions where residual chlorine was detected.

Keywords

References

  1. Levhevallier M, Christian V, Kimberly B, Eva I, Debbie V. Impact of enhanced and optimized coagulation on removal of organic matter and its biodegradable fraction in drinking water. Water Res. 2000;34:3247-3257. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00033-6
  2. Volk C, Dundore E, Schiermann J, Lechevallier M. Practical evaluation of iron corrosion control in a drinking water distribution system. Water Res. 2000;34:1967-1974. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00342-5
  3. Tsai YP, Pai TY, Qiu JM. The impacts of the AOC concentration on biofilm formation under higher shear force condition. J. Biotechnol. 2004;111:155-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.04.005
  4. Liu W, Wu H, Wang Z, Ong SL, Hu JY, Ng WJ. Investigation of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) and bacterial regrowth in drinking water distribution system. Water Res. 2002; 36:891-898. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00296-2
  5. Huang WJ, Fang GC, Wang CC. The determination and fate of disinfection by-products from ozonation of polluted raw water. Sci. Total Environ. 2005;345:261-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.10.019
  6. Vanderkooij D. Assimilable organic-carbon as an indicator of bacterial regrowth. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1992;84:57-65.
  7. Vanderkooij D, Veenendaal HR, Baarslorist C, Vanderklift DW, Drost YC. Biofilm formation on surfaces of glass and teflon exposed to treated water. Water Res. 1995;29:1655-1662. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)00333-3
  8. Escobar IC, Randall AA. Assimilable organic carbon (AOC) and biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC): Complementary measurements. Water Res. 2001;35:4444-4454. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00173-7
  9. Lehtola MJ, Miettinen IT, Vartiainen T, Martikainen PJ. Changes in content of microbially available phosphorus, assimilable organic carbon and microbial growth potential during drinking water treatment processes. Water Res. 2002;36:3681-3690. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00100-8
  10. Schmidt W, Hambsch B, Petzoldt H. Classification of algogenic organic matter concerning its contribution to the bacterial regrowth potential and by-products formation. Water Sci. Technol. 1998;37:91-96.
  11. Hammes F, Meylan S, Salhi E, Koster O, Egli T, Von Gunten U. Formation of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) and specific natural organic matter (NOM) fractions during ozonation of phytoplankton. Water Res. 2007;41:1447-1454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.01.001
  12. Plummer JD, Edzwald JK. Effect of ozone on disinfection byproduct formation of algae. Water Sci. Technol. 1998;37:49-55.
  13. Hem LJ, Efraimsen H. Assimilable organic carbon in molecular weight fractions of natural organic matter. Water Res. 2001;35:1106-1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00354-7
  14. Charnock C, Kjonno O. Assimilable organic carbon and biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in Norwegian raw and drinking waters. Water Res. 2000;34:2629-2642. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00007-5
  15. Escobar IC, Randall AA. Sample storage impact on the assimilable organic carbon (AOC) bioassay. Water Res.2000;34:1680-1686. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00309-7
  16. Report of the investigation of water quality, Sendai City Reports (1998-2002). 2003;1-270.

Cited by

  1. Seasonal variation of assimilable organic carbon and its impact to the biostability of drinking water vol.24, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2018.299