Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회논문집)

Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회)
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Back-calculation of Skin Friction Coefficient ($\alpha$, $\beta$) on a Single Pile by Long-Tenn Field Monitoring

현장 계측 사례를 통한 단독 말뚝의 주면마찰계수($\alpha$, $\beta$ 계수) 역산정

  • Received : 2010.08.27
  • Accepted : 2010.10.26
  • Published : 2010.11.30
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Abstract

A fundamental study of the pile-soil systems subjected to negative skin friction in soft soil was conducted using the long-term field measurements. The emphasis was on the identification of the magnitude and distribution of skin frictions ($\alpha$ and $\beta$ coefficients) in bitumen coated and uncoated piles. A skin friction coefficient of instrumented piles is back-calculated by varying degrees of consolidation (U) of surrounding soils. It is shown that the bitumen coated pile is capable of reducing the negative skin friction up to almost 50 to 90 percents. Through comparisons with the existing friction coefficient values ($\alpha$ and $\beta$ coefficients), the calculated coefficients are within the appropriate range, and thus we can suggest basic materials to estimate the realistic pile behavior in the short-term and long-term analysis.

연구에서는 부주면마찰력이 발생하는 3개 지역 총 16본 말뚝의 현장 계측 자료들을 바탕으로 국내 지반 특성에 맞는 주면마찰계수($\alpha$, $\beta$ 계수)의 분포범위를 압밀도(U)와 역청재(S.L) 도포 유무에 따라 역산정하였다. 역청재 도포 말뚝의 부주면마찰력 저감효과는 50~90% 정도인 것으로 나타났으며, 기존 설계에 사용되던 제안 값과의 비교를 통해, 본 연구에서 산정된 $\alpha$와 $\beta$계수가 적정 범위에 있으며, 그 결과 국내지반조건을 반영한 말뚝의 장, 단기 주면마찰력을 예측할 수 있는 기본자료를 제시하였다.

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