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Antioxidant Compounds and Antioxidant Activities of Ethanol Extracts from Milling By-products of Rice Cultivars

벼 품종별 도정 부산물 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 성분 및 항산화 효과

  • Oh, Sea-Kwan (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Jung (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Chun, A-Reum (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoon, Mi-Ra (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Kee-Jong (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Soo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Hong, Ha-Cheol (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Yeon-Kyu (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 오세관 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김대중 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 천아름 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 윤미라 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김기종 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 이준수 (충북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 홍하철 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김연규 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원)
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine antioxidant compounds and antioxidative activities of by-products including rice bran and half-crashed rice by rice milling. DPPH, ABTS radical scavenging activities and reducing power have been used to investigate the relative antioxidative activities of 70% EtOH extracts from by-products. The contents of total polyphenol, total flavonoid and $\gamma$-oryzanol in EtOH extracts were measured by spectrophotometric methods, and vitamin E was carried out by HPLC. Ethanol extract from rice bran showed markedly antioxidative activity than that from half-crushed rice. Among EtOH extracts from milling by-products, rice bran of 'Hongjiju' tended to have the most effective antioxidative activity compared to the others. These results suggested that by-products of rice milling have the potent antioxidative activity and these activity are partly due to the antioxidative compounds present in by-products including rice bran and half-crushed rice.

본 연구에서는 여러 품종(삼광벼, 설갱벼, 큰눈벼, 화선찰벼, 홍진주벼, 흑광벼, 일품벼, 하이아미 및 녹미벼)의 도정부산물인 미강(쌀겨)과 식미에 나쁜 영향을 주어 이용되지 않는 싸라기에 대한 70% 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 성분(polyphenol, flavonoid, vitamin E, $\gamma$-oryzanol)과 항산화 활성(ABTS 라디컬 소거능, DPPH 라디컬 소거능, 환원력)을 비교 분석하여 기능적 가치를 평가함으로써 이용 가능성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 품종별 미강과 싸라기의 항산화성분을 측정한 결과 유색미인 홍진주벼에서 vitamin E(일품벼)를 제외하고는 항산화 성분이 가장 높게 측정되었으며, 더불어 흑광벼에서도 상당한 항산화 성분이 함유되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 싸라기 추출물보다는 미강 추출물에서 높은 함량의 항산화 성분이 분포함을 알 수 있었다. 항산화 활성 측정 결과 항산화 성분이 다량 포함되어 있는 미강추출물에서 높았으며, 그중 홍진주벼 추출물에서 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 본 연구결과 유색미인 홍진주를 비롯하여 흑광벼의 미강은 기능성식품의 성분으로 활용 가능할 것이며 이를 통한 품종별 쌀의 기초 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

Keywords

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