Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Low-Salt and -Fat Meatball Added Black Garlic (Allium sativum L.) during Cold Storage

흑마늘 첨가 저염.저지방 미트볼의 냉장저장 중 품질변화

  • Jin, Sang-Keun (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, Il-Suk (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Jeong, Jin-Yeon (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kang, Suk-Nam (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Yang, Han-Sul (Department of Animal Science.Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 진상근 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 김일석 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 정진연 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 강석남 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 양한술 (경상대학교 축산학과.경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2010.06.14
  • Accepted : 2010.12.16
  • Published : 2010.12.31
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Abstract

The effects of black garlic (Allium sativum L.) addition on the quality characteristics of low-fat and low-salt meatballs during cold storage were investigated. Meatballs were divided into five groups: none (control), 0.1% ascorbic acid (T1), 1% black garlic (T2), 2% black garlic (T3), and 3% black garlic (T4). pH and lightness values were lower in the treatment groups than in controls by storage time. pH and lightness values were decreased with increasing addition of black garlic (p<0.05). Addition of black garlic to meatball resulted in significantly higher TBARS values than that of control and T1 at day 1 (p<0.05). However, the addition of black garlic to meatball resulted in significantly lower VBN values than that of control after storage for 14 d. On day 14 or 21, the VBN values of meatball with added black garlic were lower than those of control and decreased with increasing addition of black garlic (p<0.05). Although addition of black garlic produced low acceptance of color scores, the flavor, tenderness, and juiciness of meatball with added black garlic were similar to those of control and T1 (p>0.05). Based on the current results, addition of black garlic could be recommended for preventing protein degradation in low-salt and low-fat meatball. Further, black garlic could be useful to the pork meat product industry as a food additive.

흑마늘 첨가 저염, 저지방 미트볼의 냉장저장 중 품질 특성 변화를 알아보고자, 흑마늘 및 아스콜빈산 무 첨가구인 대조구(C)와 아스콜빈산 0.1% 첨가구인 T1 및 흑마늘 첨가수준을 달리하여 1% 흑마늘 첨가구인 T2, 2% 흑마늘 첨가구인 T3 및 3% 흑마늘 첨가구인 T4로 분류하여 21일간 저장하였다. pH 측정 결과, 아스콜빈산 및 흑마늘 첨가구에서 대조구에 비해 낮은 pH 값을 보였으며 (p<0.05), 흑마늘 첨가량이 높을수록 pH 값은 감소하였다. 또한 명도 값은 흑마늘 첨가구에서 낮게 나타났으며, 흑마늘 첨가량이 높을수록 낮은 명도 값을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 가열감량 결과, 저장초기에 비해 저장말기의 가열감량 값이 낮으며, 처리구들간 차이가 없었다. 지방산패도 결과, 흑마늘 첨가구에서 오히려 높은 TBARS 값을 보여 대조구와 T1에 비해 지질산화를 촉진시킨 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 일반적으로 식육 및 육제품은 저장기간이 증가할 수록 TBARS 값은 증가하는데 비해 저장초기 형성된 TBARS 값 보다 저장 중 흑마늘 첨가는 TBARS 값을 감소시키거나 초기 형성된 TBARS 값의 변화를 가져오지 못하였다. 또한 저장기간이 증가할수록 흑마늘 첨가구에서 대조구 및 T1에 비해 유의적으로 낮은 VBN 값을 보이며, 흑마늘 첨가 수준이 증가할수록 낮은 VBN 값을 나타내었다. 관능평가 결과, 저장 초기 1일차에 비해 저장 14일차의 기호도가 감소하나 대조구와 비교하여 흑마늘 첨가 미트볼 제품과의 기호도 차이를 보이지 않았다. 따라서 저염저지방 미트볼 제조시 흑마늘 첨가는 단백질변성을 억제시켜 저장성을 향상시키고 흑마늘 첨가를 통한 기호도 감소를 가져오지 않아 소비자의 선호도를 떨어뜨리지 않을 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 높은 지방산패도와 어두운 제품색을 형성하는 등 이에 대한 연구가 보완되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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