Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Biological Control of Insect Pests with Arthropod Natural Enemies on Greenhouse Sweet Pepper in Winter Cropping System

파프리카의 겨울작형 시설재배에서 천적을 이용한 해충 밀도억제 효과

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Byeon, Young-Woong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hwang-Yong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Chang-Gyu (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Man-Young (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Man-Jong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 김정환 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 변영웅 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김황용 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 박창규 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 최만영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 한만종 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2010.10.25
  • Accepted : 2010.11.25
  • Published : 2010.12.30
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Abstract

This study reports the results of natural enemy application against four insect pests on greenhouse sweet pepper in winter cropping system. Orius laevigatus ($3.3/m^2$) was released at two different times (Nov. 2005 & Feb. 2006) to control Frankliniella occidentalis, western flower thrips (WFT). Throughout the cropping season, the lowest level recorded of WFT was less than 2.0 individuals per yellow sticky trap. Amblyseius swirskii ($232.3/m^2$) was released four times (Nov. 2007 ~ Aug. 2008) to control Bemisia tabaci, tobacco whitefly (TWF). Until July 2008, TWF population had been suppressed lower than 6.6/trap. Phytoseiulus persimilis ($44.5/m^2$) was released seven times (Apr. 2008 ~ Aug. 2008) to control Tetranychus kanzawai, tea red spider mite (TRSM). As a result, TRSM population was suppressed lower than 1.7/1eaf. To control aphids, Aphidius colemani ($9.5/m^2$) was released seven times (Oct. 2004 ~ Jan. 2005), with the transplantation of banker plants ($5.5pot/660m^2$). As a whole, aphid's population has been successfully reduced to less than 2.0/leaf.

겨울작형 시설재배 파프리카에 주로 발생하는 4종의 해충에 대한 천적이용 효과를 조사하였다. 꽃노랑총채벌레(Frankliniella occidentalis) 방제를 위해 미끌애꽃노린재(Orius laevigatus)를 2005년 11월과 2006년 2월에 2회에 걸쳐 $m^2$당 3.3마리를 방사하여 꽃노랑총채벌레 밀도를 트랩 당 2.0마리 이내로 억제하였다, 담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci) 방제를 위해 지중해이리응애(Amblyseius swirskii)를 2007년 11월부터 2008년 8월까지 4 회에 걸쳐 $m^2$당 232.3마리를 방사하여 담배가루이 밀도가 7월 말까지 트랩 당 6.6마리 이내로 억제되었으며, 8월 하순부터 담배가루이 성충이 외부에서 온실내로 급격히 많은 수가 유입되었으나 작기종료로 피해는 없었다. 차응애(Tetranychus kanzawai) 방제를 위해 칠레이리응애(Phytoseiulus persimilis)를 2008년 4월부터 2008년 8월까지 7회에 걸쳐 $m^2$당 44.5마리를 방사하여 차응애 밀도를 잎 당 1.7마리 이내로 억제하였는데, 이는 담배가루이 천적인 지중해이리응애도 차응애를 포식하였기 때문이다. 전딧물 방제를 위해 진디벌뱅커플랜트를 $660m^2$당 5.5포트와 콜레마니진디벌(Aphidius colemani)을 2004년 10월부터 2005년 1윌까지 7회에 걸쳐 $m^2$당 9.5마리를 방사하여 진딧물 밀도를 잎 당 2마리 이내로 억제하였다.

Keywords

References

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