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미혼 여성의 골다공증 인지정도와 자기효능감에 관한 연구

A Study on the Level of Awareness and Self-Efficacy of Osteoporosis in Young Women

  • 투고 : 2010.04.23
  • 심사 : 2010.06.04
  • 발행 : 2010.06.20

초록

Purpose: This study was done to determine the level of awareness and self-efficacy and their relationships to osteoporosis among young women. Methods: The participants were 309 young women living in Seoul. The data were collected using questionnaires from July to September 2009. The Osteoporosis Awareness Scale consists of five areas with a total of 31 questions and the Self-efficacy Scale consists of 18 questions. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: The average level for osteoporosis awareness was 2.22, of a possible 4.00 and significant difference were related to participants' previous encounter with any information about osteoporosis, behavior to prevent osteoporosis, experience of weight control, and frequency of vegetable and calcium-rich foods intake. The average level of self-efficacy for osteoporosis was 2.81, of a possible 4.00 and significant difference related to participants' educational level, occupation, behavior to prevent osteoporosis, smoking, method of weight control, regular exercise, and frequency of vegetable and calcium-rich foods intake. There were significant positive correlations among awareness and self-efficacy about osteoporosis. Conclusion: This study suggests that health care professionals need to provide effective interventions for young women to enhance their osteoporosis awareness and self-efficacy for preventing osteoporosis.

키워드

참고문헌

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  2. 폐경 전 성인여성의 골밀도에 미치는 영향 요인: 2011년 국민건강영양조사 자료 이용 vol.14, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2013.14.12.6246
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  5. 일부 대학생의 골밀도와 생활습관간의 관련성 vol.39, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.17946/jrst.2016.39.3.18
  6. 간호대학 여학생의 골 건강 인지, 골 건강 지식 및 골질량 증진행위에 관한 연구 vol.21, pp.8, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2020.21.8.277