References
- Arya, S. P 2001: Introduction to micrometeorology. AcademicPress, London, UK, 188-203.
- Beljaars, A. C. M., P. Schotanus, and F. T. M. Nieuwstadt,1983: Surface layer similarity under nonuniform fetchconditions. Journal of Applied Meteorology 22(10),1800-1810. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1983)022<1800:SLSUNF>2.0.CO;2
- de Bruin, H. A. R., and C. J. Moore, 1985: Zero-planedisplacement and roughness length for tall vegetation,derived from a simple mass conservation hypothesis.Boundary-Layer Meteorology 31(1), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120033
- Foken, T., 2006: 50 Years of the Monin–Obukhov similaritytheory. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 119(3), 431-447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-006-9048-6
- Kaimal, J. C. and J. J. Finnigan, 1994: Atmospheric BoundaryLayer Flows. Oxford University Press, New York, 15-21pp.
- Katul, G., S. M. Goltz, C.-I. Hsieh, Y. Cheng, F. Mowry,and J. Sigmon, 1995: Estimation of surface heat andmomentum fluxes using the flux-variance method aboveuniform and non-uniform terrain. Boundary-LayerMeteorology 74(3), 237-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00712120
- Kim, J., D. Lee, J. Hong, S. Kang, S.-J. Kim, S.-K. Moon,J.-H. Lim, Y. Son, J. Lee, S. Kim, N. Woo, K. Kim, B.Lee, B.-L. Lee, and S. Kim, 2006: HydroKorea andCarboKorea: cross-scale studies of ecohydrology andbiogeochemistry in a heterogeneous and complex forestcatchment of Korea. Ecological Research 21(6), 881-889. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-006-0055-3
- Lee, D., J. Kim, S.-J. Kim, S.-K. Moon, J. Lee, J.-H. Lim,Y. Son, S. Kang, S. Kim, K. Kim, N. Woo, B. Lee, andS. Kim, 2007: Lessons from cross-scale studies of waterand carbon cycles in the Gwangneung forest catchmentin a complex landscape of monsoon Korea. Korean.Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 9(2),149-160. https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2007.9.2.149
- Lim, J.-H., 2006: Ecological measurement and analysis.Development of HydroKorea - Sustainable Water ResourcesResearch Program, 300 pp.
- Lloyd, C. R., A. D. Culf, A. J. Dolman, and J. H. C. Gash,1991: Estimates of sensible heat flux from observationsof temperature fluctuations. Boundary-Layer Meteorology57(4), 311-322. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120051
- Molion, L. C. B., and C. J. Moore, 1983: Estimating thezero-plane displacement for tall vegetation using a massconservation method. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 26(2),115-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00121537
- Moon, S.-K., S.-H. Park, J. Hong, and J. Kim, 2005: Spatial Characteristics of Gwangneung Forest Site Based onHigh Resolution Satellite Images and DEM. KoreanJournal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 7(1),115-123.
- Raupach, M. R. 1994: Simplified expressions for vegetationroughness length and zero-plane displacement asfunctions of canopy height and area index. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 71, 211-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00709229
- Shaw, R. H., and A. R. Pereira, 1982: Aerodynamic Roughnessof a Plant Canopy - a Numerical Experiment. AgriculturalMeteorology 26, 51-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-1571(82)90057-7
- Sozzi, R., M. Favaron, and T. Georgiadis, 1998: Methodfor Estimation of Surface Roughness and SimilarityFunction of Wind Speed Vertical Profile. Journal ofApplied Meteorology 37(5), 461-469. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1998)037<0461:MFEOSR>2.0.CO;2
- Stull, R. B. 1988: An Introduction to Boundary LayerMeteorology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht,The Netherlands, 262-263 pp.
- Takagi, K., A. Miyata, Y. Harazono, N. Ota, M. Komine,and M. Yoshimoto, 2003: An alternative approach todetermining zero-plane displacement, and its applicationto a lotus paddy field. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology115(3-4), 173-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00209-5
- Tillman, J. E., 1972: The indirect determination of stability,heat and momentum fluxes in the atmospheric boundarylayer from simple scalar variables during dry unstableconditions. Journal of Applied Meteorology 11(5), 783-792. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1972)011<0783:TIDOSH>2.0.CO;2
- Wiernga, J., 1993: Representative roughness parameters forhomogeneous terrain. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 63(4),323-363. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00705357
- Wyngaard, J. C., O. R. Cote, and Y. Izumi, 1971: Localfree convection, similarity, and the budgets of shearstress and heat flux. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences28(7), 1171-1182. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<1171:LFCSAT>2.0.CO;2
Cited by
- A Study on the Roughness Length Spatial Distribution in Relation to the Seoul Building Morphology vol.25, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14191/Atmos.2015.25.2.339
- Sensitivity Analysis of the High-Resolution WISE-WRF Model with the Use of Surface Roughness Length in Seoul Metropolitan Areas vol.26, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14191/Atmos.2016.26.1.111