Breast Reduction through an Inframammary Incision

유방밑주름절개식 유방축소수술

  • Received : 2009.12.09
  • Accepted : 2010.02.11
  • Published : 2010.03.10

Abstract

Purpose: Reduction mammaplasty is a procedure with a relatively high patient satisfaction rate, however, associated scarring around the areola can be a serious problem. This study proposes a new modification of the breast reduction procedure by means of an inframammary incision alone. Methods: The breast is marked out preoperatively with standing position. Under the general anesthesia, an inframammary incision of approximately 7 - 8 cm is done. The subcutaneous plane is made in the lower pole of the breast, then the subglandular plane is entered and a sharp dissection is made up to 2 cm below the areola. The breast is mobilized from the chest wall and a cone-shaped parenchyme is removed in en-block except from the retroareolar central part. The remaining both pillars are gathered together with absorbable sutures and the base of the gland is narrowed to project the breast forward. The wound is closed in a layered fashion and taping of the breast mound is applied to redistribute the breast skin. Results: 21 patients (36 breasts) underwent this procedure from December 2004 to December 2009. Average follow up was 9 months (ranged from 6 months to 12 months). No major complication occurred. Most patients were pleased with the breast size, shape, and scars. However, 2 patients complained their hypertrophic scars which were corrected by revision. Conclusion: This technique is a simple approach to mild to moderate breast reduction through an inframammary incision alone. And, this technique provides an option with minimal complications and invisible scarring, which is especially important in the young patient group.

Keywords

References

  1. Benelli L: A new periareolar mammaplasty: The "round block" technique. Aesthetic Plast Surg 14: 93, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01578332
  2. Marchac D, de Olarte G: Reduction mammaplasty and correction of ptosis with a short inframammary scar. Plast Reconstr Surg 69: 45, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198269010-00007
  3. Lassus C: A 30-year experience with vertical mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 97: 373, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199602000-00015
  4. Lejour M: Vertical mammaplasty: Update and appraisal of late results. Plast Reconstr Surg 104: 771, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199909030-00024
  5. Hall-Findlay EJ: Pedicles in vertical breast reduction and mastopexy. Clin Plast Surg 29: 379, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1298(02)00008-1
  6. Hammond DC: The SPAIR mammaplasty. Clin Plast Surg 29: 411, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1298(02)00011-1
  7. Sim HB, Nam SJ: A new design of vertical mammaplasty. J Korean Soc Plast Surg 32: 237, 2005
  8. Schoeller T, Wechselberger G, Bauer T, Otto A, Piza-Katzer H: Refinements in reduction mammaplasties from a solely inframammary approach. Plast Reconstr Surg 109: 1100, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200203000-00050
  9. Fodor PB: Suction mammaplasty: The use of suction lipectomy to reduce large breasts. Plast Reconstr Surg 105: 2608, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200006000-00054
  10. Alvo Z: Mammaplasty for mild and/or ptotic breast through short incision at the inframammary sulcus: A personal approach. Aesthetic Plast Surg 21: 352, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002669900137
  11. Corduff N, Taylor GI: Subglandular breast reduction: The evolution of a minimal scar approach to breast reduction. Plast Reconstr Surg 113: 175, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000095945.27892.48
  12. Hidalgo D, Hirmand H: Deaugmentation reduction mammaplasty. Aesthetic Surg J 24: 112, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asj.2003.12.003
  13. Ahn ST: Aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery. Seoul, Koonja pub., 2010, p 237
  14. Schlenz I, Kuzbari R, Gruber H, Holle J: The sensitivity of the nipple-areola complex: An anatomic study. Plast Reconstr Surg 105: 905, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200003000-00012
  15. Lai YL, Wu WC: Nipple reduction with a modified circumcision technique. Br J Plast Surg 49: 307, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1226(96)90160-5