대칠기탕(大七氣湯)이 Glutamate에 의한 C6 Glial 세포의 Apoptosis에 미치는 영향

Effects of Daechilgi-tang on Glutamate-induced Apoptosis in C6 Glial Cells

  • 김혜윤 (원광대학교 심계내과학교실) ;
  • 고석재 (원광대학교 심계내과학교실) ;
  • 방창호 (원광대학교 심계내과학교실) ;
  • 신선호 (원광대학교 심계내과학교실) ;
  • 이동엽 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 제3의학과) ;
  • 이인 (부산대학교한의학전문대학원)
  • Kim, Hye-Yoon (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University) ;
  • Ko, Seok-Jae (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University) ;
  • Bang, Chang-Ho (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University) ;
  • Shin, Sun-Ho (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University) ;
  • Lee, John Dong-Yeop (Dept. of Third Medicine, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University) ;
  • Lee, In (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Pu-San National University)
  • 발행 : 2010.12.30

초록

Objectives : The water extract of Daechilgi-tang(DCGT) has traditionally been used for treatment of qi stagnation(氣滯), which is considered to be one of the important causes of neuronal disease in oriental medicine. However, little is known about the mechanism by which DCGT protects neuronal cells from brain cell damages. Methods and Results : The author tested the mechanism of the cytoprotective effect of DCGT on glutamate -stimulated rat C6 glial cells. DCGT significantly protected C6 glial cells from glutamate in MTT assay. Pre-treatment of C6 glial cells with DCGT markedly inhibited the DNA fragmentation of C6 cells induced by glutamate. Glutamate increased the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and intracellular calcium level in C6 glial cells. However, pre-treatment with DCGT markedly suppressed the increase of ROS generation and intracellular calcium accumulation induced by glutamate. Among apoptosis signaling mediators, DCGT markedly increased the expression level of Bcl2 in glutamate-treated cells. It also inhibited the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP proteins by glutamate in C6 glial cells. Conclusions : These results suggest that DCGT protects brain cells from glutamate cytotoxicity through inhibition of ROS generation and activation of apoptosis signaling pathway as well as induction of the anti-oxidant system.

키워드

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