후방추돌시 BioRIDII 머리-목의 거동과 목상해지수와의 비교

Comparison Head-Neck Movement and Neck Injury Criteria of BiRIDII in Rear-impact Sled Test

  • 김시우 (교통안전공단 자동차성능연구소) ;
  • 심소정 (교통안전공단 자동차성능연구소) ;
  • 서명원 (성균관대학교 기계공학부)
  • 투고 : 2009.03.02
  • 심사 : 2009.08.13
  • 발행 : 2010.01.01

초록

In recent years, a large number of study for rear impact has been conducted and as a result of study, researchers proposed the neck injury criteria and test procedures. But many questions, related to injury criteria and dummy biomechanical levels, remain unresolved. In recently reports, rear impact motions of BioRIDIIg is not humanlike but better than other dummy(HybridIII, RID3d). So, in this paper, 4 times sled test would be done to find the substitutable neck injury criteria in BioRIDIIg. To review corelation trend with neck injury critera and head-neck movement, we compared with recently announced neck injury criteria(NIC, Nkm, T1 ect.) and head-neck X-direction movement in BioRIDIIg. Finally, we find the head-neck X-direction movement on head C.G to T1 point may be considerable as the additional neck injury criteria.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. EURO-NCAP Site, The Dynamic Assessment of Car Seat for Neck Injury Protection Testing Protocol, Ver.2.8, 2008.
  2. B. Deng, P. C. Begeman, K. H. Yang, S. Tashman and A. I. King, "Kinematics of Human Cadever Cervical Spine during Low Speed Rear-end Impacts," 44th Stapp Car Crash Conference, 2000-01-S013, 2000.
  3. A. Tencer, S. Mirza, D. Martin, V. Goodwin, R. Sackett and J. Schaefer, "Development of a Retro-Fit Anti-Whiplash Seat Cushion Based on Studies of Drivers and Human Volunteers," 9th Injury Prevention Through Biomechanics Symposium, pp.39-45, 1999.
  4. K. Ono, K. Kaneoka, A. Wittek and J. Kajzer, "Cervical Injury Mechanism Based on the Analysis of Human Cervical Vertebral Motion and Head-Neck-Torso Kinematics during Low Speed Rear Impacts," Proc. of the 41st Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE 973340, 1997.
  5. 국토해양부, 자동차안전도평가시험등에관한규정, 2006.
  6. M. Yaguchi, K. Ono, M. Kubota and F. Matsuoka, Comparison of Biofidelic Response to Rear Impact of the Head/Neck/Torso among Human Volunteers, PMHS, and Dummies, IRCOBI Conference, p.183, 2006.
  7. Schmitt, Development of a Biofidelic Rear Impact Dummy, Denton ATD Crash Test Update Seminar, 2008.
  8. O. Boström, M. Y. Svensson, H. A. Aldansson, Y. Haland, P. Lovsund, T. Seeman, A. Saljo, A. Suneson and T. Ortengrn, "A New Neck Injury Criterion Candidate Based on Injury Findings in the Cervical Spinal Ganglia after Experimental Neck Extension Trauma," Proc. IRCOBI Conf., pp.123-136, 1996.
  9. K.-U. Schmitt, M. H. Muser, F. H. Walz and P. F. Niederer, "Nkm - a Proposal for a Neck Protection Criterion for Low Speed Rear-end Impacts," Traffic Injury Prevention, Vol.3, No.2, pp.117-126, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580212002
  10. S. Kim, S. Shim, K. Yoon and M. Suh, "Comparison Head-Neck Movement and Neck Injury Criteria of BiRIDII in Rear-impact Sled Test," Fall Conference Proceedings, KSAE, pp.1548-1553, 2008.