Optimization of Iced Cookie Prepared with Dried Oak Mushroom (Lentinus edodes) Powder using Response Surface Methodology

표고버섯 분말 첨가 냉동쿠키 제조의 최적화

  • Jung, Eun-Kyun (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Joo, Na-Mi (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 정은경 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학) ;
  • 주나미 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학)
  • Received : 2009.07.20
  • Accepted : 2010.02.19
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to develop an optimal composite recipe of nutritional cookies containing oak mushroom (Lentinus edodes) powder that has a high preference score. Oak mushroom(Lentinus edodes) is considered a significantly wholesome food. In addition, the dried oak mushroom(Lentinus edodes) has a better flavor and more nutrients than the fresh oak mushroom since vitamins are activated during the drying process. Wheat flour was partially substituted with Lentinus edodes powder to reduce its content. The optimal sensory composite recipe was determined by making iced cookies which have the advantage of long storage, at 3 concentrations of Lentinus edodes powder, yellow sugar and butter, using the central composite design. In addition, the mixing condition of Lentinus edodes powder cookies was optimized by subjecting the cookies to a sensory evaluation and instrumental analysis using the response surface methodology(RSM). The effects of the addition of the three variables on the quality of Lentinus edodes cookies were assessed in terms of texture, color, spread ratio and sensory evaluation. The results of the sensory evaluation produced very significant values for color, appearance, texture, overall quality(p<0.05), flavor(p<0.01) and the results of instrumental analysis showed significant values in lightness(p<0.05), spread ratio, hardness(p<0.01). As a result, the optimal sensory ratio of Lentinus edodes cookies was determined to be Lentinus edodes powder 10.83g, yellow sugar 61.89 g, and butter 120.0 g.

Keywords

References

  1. 김영모. 2005. 김영모의 행복한 빵의 세계. 기린출판사. 서울, pp 12-14
  2. 전희정, 백재은, 주나미, 정희선. 2002. 기능사를 위한 제과.제빵이론&실기, 교문사. 서울, pp 70-72
  3. 한혜선. 2004. 쿠키의 반죽 및 제품 물성에 미치는 원료의 효과에 관한 연구. 석사학위. 경기대학교. pp 17-18
  4. American Association of Cereal Chemists. 1995. AACC Approved Methods- 9th ed. The Association. Washington D.C. U.S.A.
  5. Cho DB, Kim DP, Choi CS. 1981. Kinetic of drying shiitake mushroom, lentinus edodes sanryun. J. Korean Soc. Food & Nutrition 10(1):53-60
  6. Cho JS, Choi MY, Chang YH. 2002. Quality characteristics of Sulkiduk added with Lentinus edodes Sing powder. J East Asian Soc. Dietary Life 12(1):55-64
  7. Chabot JF. 1979. Preparation of food science sample for SEM. SEM. 3:279-286
  8. Choi SY, Sung NJ, Kim HJ. 2006. Physicochemical Characteristics of Traditional Doenjang with added Lentinus edodes. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 22(1):69-79
  9. Gisslen W. 2001. Professional Baking . Jone Wiley & Sons Inc. New York. USA p 403
  10. Ha YS, Park JW, Lee JH. 2001. Physical Characteristics of mushroom( Agaricus bisporus) as influenced by different drying methods. J. of the Korean Society of Food Science and Technology 33(2):245-245
  11. Hong JS, Kim YH. 1989. Contents of free amino acids and total amino acids in Agaricus bisporus, pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus edodes. Korean J Food Sci Technol 21(2):58-62
  12. James L, Vetter JZ, Hugh B. 1998. Effect of sugar and shortening level on properties cookie dough and baked cookie. American Institute of Baking. 10:1-6
  13. Joo NM, Lee SM, Jung HS, Park SH, Song YH. 2008. Optimization of Cookie Preparation by Addition of Yam Powder. Korean J. Food Preserv. 15(1):49-57
  14. Ko JW, Lee WY, Lee JH, Ha YS, Choi. YH. 1999. Absorption Characteristics of Dried Shiitake Mushroom Powder Using Different Drying Methods. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 31(1):128-197
  15. Ko, YJ and Joo NM. 2005. Quality Characteristics and Optimization of Iced Cookie with the Addition of jinuni bean (Rhynchosia molubilis). Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 21(4): 514-527
  16. Kwon JH, Byun MW, Cho HO, Kim YJ, Kim JG. 1987. Effect of chemical fumigant and $\gamma-Rays$ on the physicochemical properties of dried oak mushrooms(in Korean). Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 19(3):273-278
  17. Larmond E. 1977. Laboratory methods for sensory evaluation of food. central experimental farm Ottawa. pp 7-23
  18. Lavensky SR, Hause AM. 1999. On Cooking. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall. New-York. USA. pp 966-967
  19. Lee SM, Ko YJ, Jung HA, Park JE, Joo NM. 2005. Optimization of iced cookie with the addition of dried sweet pumpkin powder. Korean J. Food Culture 20(5):516-524
  20. Park JS, Na HS. 2007. Quality characteristics of Gangjeong containing various levels of Lentinus edodes. J. Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 36(2):241-245 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.2.241
  21. Seok HD, Chang CS. 1998. The demand analysis of the oak mushroom. Korea Forest Economic Institute. 6(1):40-46
  22. Shin IY, Kim HI, Kim CS, Whang K. 1999. Characteristic of sugar cookies with replacement of sucrose with sugar alcohols. (I) Organoleptic characteristics of sugars alcohol cookies. Korean J. Food Sci. Nutr 28(4):850-857
  23. Son MH, Kim SY, Ha JU, Lee SC. 2003. Texture properties of Surimi Gel containing Shiitake Mushroom(Lentinus edodes). J. Korean Soc Food Sci. Nutr 32(6):859-863 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.6.859
  24. Song YH, Joo NM. 2009. The Characteristics and Optimization of Brown Rice Cookies Preparing using Chungkukjang. Korean J. Food Culture 24(3):321-330