Effects of an Educational Program about Reproductive Health Promotion on Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes of University Students from Korea

생식건강증진 프로그램이 대학생의 성지식과 성태도에 미치는 효과

  • Shin, Kyung-Rim (Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Park, Hyo-Jung (Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Hong, Chong-Min (Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University)
  • 신경림 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 박효정 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 홍정민 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부)
  • Received : 2010.05.25
  • Accepted : 2010.08.16
  • Published : 2010.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an educational program about reproductive health promotion on sexual knowledge and attitudes of university students. Methods: The sample included 79 students of all grades from 3 universities in Korea. Data were collected from 8th to 11th of January, 2008 by using a structured questionnaire administered before and after the educational program. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Results: The students' scores on sexual knowledge increased, and attitudes toward sexuality changed at the completion of the educational program. The program was especially effective in 'physiology', 'contraception and abortion' and 'venereal disease and AIDS' among sexual knowledge, and in 'intercourse' and 'sexual morality' among sexual attitudes. Conclusion: The results of this study show that an educational program about reproductive health increases sexual knowledge and changes the sexual attitudes of university students.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S. H., Park, I. S., Han, J. S., Kim, T. I., Kwak, M. S., & Chung, H. S. (2008). Health behaviors, reproductive health history and sexual behaviors of college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Womens Health Nursing, 14(3), 205-212.
  2. Chae, P., & Jung, M. C. (2004). Study about the sexual attitudes and victimization of Korea college students. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 9(4), 869-886.
  3. Chang, S. B., & Lee, M. K. (2003). Sexual autonomy in college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33(3), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.339
  4. Choi, J. R. (2006). Sex in adolescence and educational counseling. Theology and Mission, 32, 359-381.
  5. Choi, M. S., & Ha, N. S. (2004). A study on knowledge, attitude, and experience in sex and sexual autonomy of college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Womens Health Nursing, 10(4), 318-330.
  6. Civic, D. (2000). College students' reasons for nonuse of condoms within dating relationships. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 26(1), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/009262300278678
  7. Jeon, G. S., Lee, H. Y., & Rlee, S. J. (2004). Sexual knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of Korea college students and effects of sexual education on sexual knowledge and attitudes. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 21(1), 45-68.
  8. Kang, H. Y. (2007). A study on the characteristics of sexual knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and variables forecasting sexual intercourse of university students. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkonghoe University, Seoul.
  9. Kim, B. S. (2000). A study on actual conditions of the sexual experience and sexual consciousness of college students. Journal of Kongju Communication Arts College, 7, 111-124.
  10. Kim, H. W., Im, E. S., & Kim, N. S. (2010). Development and application of sexual rights awareness scale for female adults. Journal of Korean Academy of Womens Health Nursing, 16(1), 690-77. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.1.69
  11. Kim, K. H. (1994). A study on sex consciousness, thought of marriage, choice of spouse, the motivation of becoming parents for women university students. Research Review, 7, 69-83.
  12. Kim, S. M. (2003). Knowledge on sexuality and needs of sex education for college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Womens Health Nursing, 9(4), 489-498.
  13. Kong, M. H. (1993). Concealed sexuality, exaggerated sexuality. Journal of Women's Studies, 4, 27-47.
  14. Kye, S. Y. (1998). The study of change in knowledge and attitude as the result of sex education: Focusing on the 1st grade students in girl's middle schools. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  15. Lee, H. J. (2004). A study on the policy of the sex education for desirable university students. Research Review, 20, 5-16.
  16. Lee, I. S. (1994). A study on sexual knowledge, attitude, experience, and need of sex educations in college students. Unpublished master's thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  17. Lee, I. S., Choi, G. Y., Cha, S. H., Kim, M. K., & Lee, J. J. (2006). A survey of sexual behavior of teenagers in South Korea. Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 52(10), 1022-1029.
  18. Mevsin, V., Guldal, D., Gunvar, T., Saygin, O., & Kuruoglu, E. (2009). Young people benefit from comprehensive education on reproductive health. The European Journal Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, 14(2), 144-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625180802451201
  19. Ministry of Gender Equality & Family Republic of Korea (2005, October). Survey the present condition and demands for single mother. Retrieved June 25, 2010, from Web site: http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policy
  20. Mounir, G. M., Mahdy, N. H., & Fatohy, I. M. (2003). Impact of health education program about reproductive health on knowledge and attitude of female Alexandria University students. The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 78(5-6), 433-466.
  21. Parcel, G. S., Luttman, D., & Meyers, M. P. (1979). Formative evaluation of a sex education course for young adolescents. The Journal of School Health, 49(6), 335-339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1979.tb07724.x
  22. Park, S. H., & Lim, D. O. (2002). Factors influencing the selfconfidence of using condoms in male college students. The Korean Public Health Association, 28(1), 66-71.
  23. Shin, K. R., Park, H. J., & Hong, C. M. (2008). [Survey of the reproductive health for undergraduate students]. Unpublished raw data.
  24. Song, J. A. (1993). The conventional wisdom about sexual culture and sexual awareness of Christian university students. Research Review, 8, 14-28.
  25. Sung, H. K. (1996). The attitude and behavior about sexual consciousness of university students. Collection of Dissertations, 52, 207-229.
  26. Sung, S. M. (2000). A study on the effectiveness of sexuality education programs for adolescent. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  27. von Sadovszky, V., Kovar, C. K., Brown, C., & Armbruster, M. (2006). The need for sexual health information: Perceptions and desires of young adults. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 31(6), 373-380.
  28. Whittington, K., Cook, J., Barratt, C., & Jenkins, J. (2004). Can the internet widen participation in reproductive medicine for professionals? Human Reproduction, 19(8), 1800-1805. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh333