열전소자의 열적조건 변화에 따른 발전 특성

Performance of Thermoelectric Power Generator with Various Thermal Conditions

  • 한훈식 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과) ;
  • 김명기 (한양대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 엄석기 (한양대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 김서영 (한국과학기술연구원 에너지메카닉스연구센터)
  • Han, Hun-Sik (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Kee (Division of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Um, Suk-Kee (Division of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Seo-Young (Energy Mechanics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 발행 : 2010.03.10

초록

Experiments have been performed to investigate the key parameters determining the performance of thermoelectric power generation. The experimental results obtained show that the power output significantly increases with the temperature difference between cold and hot sides of thermoelectric generator. However, the effect of the hot side temperature under the identical temperature difference on the overall performance of a thermoelectric generator is meager. The conversion efficiency defined as the ratio of the power generated to the heat absorbed at the hot side increases with the temperature difference. The behavior of the thermoelectric generator is shown to be consistent with the theoretical analysis. The optimum current giving the maximum conversion efficiency and the maximum conversion efficiency are linearly increased with the temperature difference.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Rowe, D. M., 2007, Thermoelectric Handbook Macro to Nano, Taylor and Francis Group Press, Wales.
  2. Bass, J. C., Elsner, N. B. and Leavitt, F. A., 1994, Performance of the 1kW thermoelectric generator for diesel engines, Proceedings of the $13^{th}$ International Conference on Thermoelectrics, pp. 295-298.
  3. Wu, C., 1996, Analysis of waste-heat thermoelectric power generators, Applied Thermal Eng., Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 63-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-4311(95)00014-5
  4. Furue, T., Hayashida, T., Imaizumi, Y., Inoue, T., Nagao, K., Fujii, I. and Sakurai, T., 1998, Case study on thermoelectric generation system utilizing the exhaust gas of internalcombustion power plant, Proceedings of the $17^{th}$ International Conference on Thermoelectrics, pp. 473-478.
  5. Rowe, D. M. and Min, G., 1998, Evaluation of thermoelectric modules for power generation, J. Power Sources, Vol. 73, pp. 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(97)02801-2
  6. Huang, B. J. Chin, C. J., and Duang, C. L., 2000, A design method of thermoelectric cooler, Int. J. Refrigeration, Vol. 23, pp. 208-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-7007(99)00046-8