초록
Sulfonylurea계 제초제인 rimsulfuron, ethametsulfuronmethyl, tribenuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl의 네 가지 물질의 잔류농약 분석을 위해 HPLC를 이용한 분석방법을 개발하였다. ODS 칼럼($250\;mm{\times}4.6\;mm$, $5\;{\mu}m$ diameter particle size)를 사용하였으며 칼럼오븐은 $35^{\circ}C$로 유지하고 용매 A(20 mM $KH_2PO_4$, pH 2.5)와 용매 B(acetonitrile)를 45:55의 비율로 1 mL/min의 유속으로 흘려주었다. 시료 주입량은 $20\;{\mu}L$였으며 분석조건 하에서 rimsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, tribenuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl의 retention time은 각각 5.92, 6.54, 9.28, 14.35분이었고 정량한계는 각각 0.02, 0.01, 0.001, 0.004 mg/kg이었다. 회수율 실험은 백미, 사과, 콩에 4종의 농약 표준품을 각각 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 mg/kg의 세 가지 농도로 spiking하여 수행하였으며 86.12~116.26%의 회수율을 얻었고 표준오차는 모든 실험에서 10% 이하였다.
The method for residue analysis of four sulfonylurea pesticides, rimsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, tribenuron-methyl and chlorimuron-ethyl was examined and analyzed by HPLC with ODS column ($250\;mm{\times}4.6\;mm$, $5\;{\mu}m$ diameter particle size) which was maintained at $35^{\circ}C$. Mobile phase consisted of solvent A (20 mM $KH_2PO_4$, pH 2.5) and solvent B (acetonitrile). Isocratic elution of the column with 45% solvent A and 55% solvent B at a flow rate of 1 mL/min resulted in retention times of 5.92, 6.54, 9.28, and 14.35 min for rimsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, tribenuron-methyl, and chlorimuron-ethyl, respectively. All injection volumes were $20\;{\mu}L$. The limit of quantitation was 0.02, 0.01, 0.001, and 0.004 mg/kg for rimsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, tribenuron-methyl, and chlorimuron-ethyl, respectively. Recovery rate test was performed with three farm products, rice, apple and soybean. Four sulfonylurea pesticides were spiked at concentrations of 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg. The recovery rates were ranged from 86.12% to 116.26% and the standard deviations of all experiments were within 10%.
