Health Promotion, Stress and Quality of Life in Patients with Genital Neoplasms

부인암 환자의 건강증진행위, 스트레스 및 삶의 질

  • Received : 2010.04.30
  • Accepted : 2010.10.27
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the health promotion, stress and the quality of life and relationship between those factors in patients with genital neoplasms. Method: Data of 151 subjects with genital neoplasms were collected from August 15 to October 12, 2009 at out-patient clinic in one general hospital in Daegu. Results: The mean score of health promotion of the subjects was 1.49 (${\pm}0.53$), stress of gynecologic cancer was 1.36 (${\pm}0.76$) and the quality of life of the subjects was 2.38 (${\pm}0.59$). There was a negative correlation between the quality of life and stress (r=-.482, p<.001), and positive correlation between the quality of life and health promotion (r=.442, p<.001) in the subjects. Conclusion: This study showed correlations between the health promotion, stress and the quality of life of patients with genital neoplasms. The quality of life of the patients with genital neoplasms was low when their stress was high. In contrast, their quality of life was high when the score of health promotion was high. Considering the research findings, it is necessary to develop a health promotion program for patients with genital neoplasms to strengthen their health promotion behaviors.

Keywords

References

  1. Ashing-Giwa, K. T., & Lim, J. W. (2009). Examining the impact of socioeconomic status and socioecologic stress on physical and mental health quality of life among breast cancer survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum, 36(1), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.1188/09.ONF.79-88
  2. Beesley, V. L., Eakin, E. G., Janda, M., & Battistutta, D. (2008). Gynecological cancer survivors' health behaviors and their associations with quality of life. Cancer Causes Control, 19(7), 775-782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-008-9140-y
  3. Chan, Y. M., Ngan, H. Y., Li, B. Y., Yip, A. M., Ng, T. Y., Lee, P. W., et al. (2001). A longitudinal study on quality of life after gynecologic cancer treatment. Gynecologic Oncology, 83, 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1006/gyno.2001.6345
  4. Cheon, S. S. (2008). A study on the relationship among family support, stress and quality of life on according to the phase of illness in breast cancer patients. Unpublished master's thesis, GyeongSang National University, Jinju.
  5. Chun, M. S., Lee, E. H., Moon, S. M., Kang, S. H., & Ryu, H. S. (2005). Medical-and-psychosocial factors influencing on the quality of life in patients with cervix cancer. The Korean Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 23(4), 201-210.
  6. Do, H. K. (2008). Stress and coping with cancer patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul.
  7. Golden-Kreutz, D. M., Thornton, L. M., Wells-Di Gregorio, S., Frierson, G. M., Jim, H. S., Carpenter, K. M., et al. (2005). Traumatic stress, perceived global stress, and life events: prospectively predicting quality of life in breast cancer patients. Health Psychology, 24(3), 288-296.
  8. Han, M. S. (2005). The interrelation between the breavement depression and the quality of life of patients who went through hysterectomy due to uterus cancer. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju.
  9. Hur, H. K., Kim, D. R., & Kim, D. H. (2003). The relationships of treatment side effects, family support and quality of life in patient with cancer. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33(1), 71-78.
  10. Jeong, K. S. (2007). Relationship among body image, self-esteem and health promotion behavior in mastectomy patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Kosin University, Busan.
  11. Jun, E. M., & Cho, D. S. (2005). The relationship of symptoms of stress, cancer prevention behavior and the quality of life in women. Journal of Korean Academy of Womens Health Nursing, 11(2), 156-162.
  12. Kim, E. J. (2007). Hospitalization-related stress and coping strategies of colon cancer patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewa Womans University, Seoul.
  13. Kim, Y. S. (1999). The quality of life analysis in cervix cancer patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Han Yang University, Seoul.
  14. Lee, E. H. (2007). Development and psychometric evaluation of a quality of life scale for Korean patients with cancer (C-QOL). Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(3), 324-333.
  15. Lee, E. J., Lee, Y. K., Lee, D. J., Lee, S. H., & Park, H. B. (2001). Quality of life in women who underwent radical hysterectomy. Journal of Korean Obstetric Gynecology, 44(10), 1761-1768.
  16. Lee, E. O., Eom, A, Y., Song, R. Y., Chae, Y. R., & Paul, L. (2008). Factors influencing quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal neoplasms. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38(5), 649-655. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.5.649
  17. Lee, J. Y., & Choi, S. (2007). Quality of life in gynecological cancer patients during chemotherapy. Journal of Korean Academy of Womens Health Nursing, 13(4), 290-298.
  18. Maeda, T., Onuoha, F. N., & Munakata, T. (2006). The effect of postoperative symptom experience, and psychosocial factors on depression among postgastrectomy patients in Japan. Gastroenterology Nursing, 29, 437-444. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001610-200611000-00002
  19. Moon, J. M. (2009). Menopause symptoms, fatigue, and quality of life in post-chemotherapy breast cancer survivors. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  20. Mutrie, N., Campbell, A. M., Whyte, F., McConnachie, A., Emslie, C., Lee, L., et al. (2007). Benefits of supervised group exercise programme for women being treated for early stage breast cancer: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 10, 517-523.
  21. National Cancer Information Center (2008). Cancer survial statistics. Retrieved December 5, 2009, from http://www.cancer.go.kr.
  22. Nho, J. H. (2008). Informational needs and quality of life in gynecologic cancer patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  23. Nielsen, N. R., & Gronbaek, M. (2006). Stress and breast cancer: a systematic update on the current knowledge. Nature Clinical Practice Oncology, 3(11), 612-620.
  24. Park, E. H. (2003). The effects of the breast self-examination promotion program on breast self-examination compliance & health promoting behaviors in adult women. Unpublished master's thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul.
  25. Taechaboonsermsak, P., Kaewkungwal, J., Singhasivanon, P., Fungladda, W., & Wilailak, S. (2005). Causal relationship between health promoting behavior and quality of life in cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36(6), 1568-1575.
  26. The Korean Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2007). Annual report of gynecologic cancer registry program in Korean for 2004. Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 50(1), 28-78.
  27. Volicer, B. J., & Bohannon, M. W. (1975). A hospital stress rating scale. Nursing Reserch, 24(5), 352-359.
  28. Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J. (2002). The Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. College of Nursing University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
  29. Yang, K. H., Song, M. R., & Kim, E. K. (1998). The stress and adaptation in family caregiver of chemotheraphy patients. The Seoul Journal of Nursing, 12(1), 118-132.
  30. Yen, J. Y., Ko, C. H., Yen, C. F., Yang, M. J., Wu, C. Y., Juan, C. H., et al. (2006). Quality of life, depression, and stress in breast cancer women outpatients receiving active therapy in Taiwan. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 60(2), 147-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01479.x