DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Sll0396 regulates transcription of the phycocyanin genes in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

  • Oh, In-Hye (Department of Biology and Medicinal Science, PaiChai University) ;
  • Kim, Ho-San (Mass Spectrometer Research Center, Korea Basic Science Institute) ;
  • Chung, Young-Ho (Mass Spectrometer Research Center, Korea Basic Science Institute) ;
  • Kim, Young-Hye (Mass Spectrometer Research Center, Korea Basic Science Institute) ;
  • Park, Young-Mok (Mass Spectrometer Research Center, Korea Basic Science Institute)
  • Received : 2009.12.03
  • Accepted : 2010.02.17
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

An olive-green mutant was generated in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 by inactivation of the sll0396 gene. Whole-cell absorption spectra of the mutant revealed the missing of phycocyanin peak. An investigation of the low-temperature fluorescence emission spectra revealed that the $sll0396{\Omega}$ mutant has a reduced amount of phycocyanin. Western blot analysis showed that the mutant contained less phycocyanin ${\beta}$- and ${\alpha}$-subunits and lacked the 30- and 32-kDa linker polypeptides, and northern blot analysis revealed that the transcription of the 1.4-kb cpcBA gene encoding the phycocyanin ${\beta}$- and ${\alpha}$-subunits was lower in the mutant. The Sll0396 protein has a DNA-binding motif and shares homology with known response regulators. Our results indicate that Sll0396 plays a regulatory role in the transcription of the phycocyanin genes during phycobilisome synthesis.

Keywords

References

  1. Bhaya D, Takahashi A, Grossman AR (2001) Light regulation of the type IV pilus-dependent motility by chemosensor-like elements in Synechocystis PCC 6803. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:7540-7545 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.131201098
  2. Bruns BU, Briggs WR, Grossman AR (1989) Molecular characterization of phycobiliosme regulatory mutants of Fremyella displosiphon. J Bacteriol 171:901-908 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.171.2.901-908.1989
  3. Capuano V, Braux A, Tandeau de Marsac N, Houmard J (1991) The ''anchor polypeptide'' of cyanobacterial phycobilisomes: molecular characterization of the Synechococcus sp. PCC 6301. apcE gene. J Biol Chem 266:7239-7247
  4. Capuano V, Thomas J-C, Tandeau de Marsac N, Houmard J (1993) An in vivo approach to define the role of the LCM, the key polypeptide of cyanobacterial phycobilisome. J Biol Chem 268:8277-8283
  5. Collier JL, Grossman AR (1994) A small polypeptide triggers complete degradation of light-harvesting phycobiliproteins in nutrient-deprived cyanobacteria. EMBO J 13:1039-1047
  6. Egelhoff T, Grossman AR (1983) Cytoplasmic and chloroplast synthesis of phycobilisome polypeptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:3339-3343 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.80.11.3339
  7. Elmorjani K, Thomas J-C, Sebban P (1986) Phycobilisomes of wild type and pigment mutants of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803. Arch Microbiol 146:186-191 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402349
  8. Forst R, Delgad SA, Inouye M (1989) Phosphorylation of ompR by the osmosensor envZ modulates expression on the ompF and ompC genes in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:6052-6056 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.16.6052
  9. Kaneko T, Sato S, Kotani H, Tanaka A, Asamizu E, Nakamura Y, Miyajima N, Hirosawa M, Sugiura M, Sasamoto S, Kimura T, Hosouchi T, Matsuno A, Muraki A, Nakazaki N, Naruo K, Okumura S, Shimpo S, Takeuchi C, Wada T, Watanabe A, Yamada M, Yasuda M, Tabata S (1996) Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. II Sequence determination of the entire genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions. DNA Res 3:109-136 https://doi.org/10.1093/dnares/3.3.109
  10. Kehoe DM, Grossman AR (1996) Similarity of chromatic adaptation sensor to phytochrome and ethylene receptors. Science 273:1409-1412 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5280.1409
  11. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structure proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London) 227:680-685 https://doi.org/10.1038/227680a0
  12. Lee T-Y, Makino K, Shinagawa H, Amemura M, Nakata A (1989) Phosphate regulon in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae:Comparison of the phoB-phoR operons of Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Bacteriol 171:6593-6599 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.171.12.6593-6599.1989
  13. Melchers LS, Thompson DV, Idler KB, Schilperoort RA, Hooykaas PJ (1986) Nucleotide sequences of the virulence gene virG of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens octopine Ti plasmid: significant homology between virG and the regulatory genes ompR, phoB and dye of E. coli. Nucleic Acids Res 14:9933-9942 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/14.24.9933
  14. Mohamed A, Jansson C (1989) Influence of light on accumulation of photosynthesis-specific transcripts in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803. Plant Mol Biol 13:693-700 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00016024
  15. Nakajima Y, Ueda R (1997) Improvement of photosynthesis in dense suspension by reduction of light harvesting pigments. J Appl Phycol 9:503-510
  16. Plank T, Toole C, Anderson LK (1995) Subunit interactions and protein stability in the cyanobacterial light-harvesting proteins. J Bacteriol 177:6798-6803 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.177.23.6798-6803.1995
  17. Porter RD (1998) DNA transformation. In: Packer L, Glazer AN (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 167. Cynaobacteria. Academic, London, pp 705-706
  18. Prentki P, Krisch HM (1984) In vitro insertional mutagenesis with a selectable DNA fragment. Gene 29:303-313 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(84)90059-3
  19. Richaud G, Zabulon G, Joder A, Thomas J-C (2001) Nitrogen or sulfur differentially affects phycobilin degradation and expression of the nblA gene in Synechocystis strain PCC 6803. J Bacteriol 183:2989-2994 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.10.2989-2994.2001
  20. Schwarz R, Grossman AR (1998) A response regulator of cyanobacteria integrates diverse environmental signals and is critical for survival under extreme conditions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:11008-11013 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.18.11008
  21. Silder WA (1994) Phycobiliosme and phycobiliprotein structures. In: Bryant DA (ed) The molecular biology of cyanobacteria. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 139-216
  22. Southern EM (1975) Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98:503-517 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(75)80083-0
  23. Su X, Fraenkel PG, Bogorad L (1992) Excitation energy transfer from phycocyanin to chlorophyll in an apcA-defective mutant of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. J Biol Chem 267:22944-22950
  24. Tandeau de Marsac N, Houmard J (1988) Complementary chromatic adaptation: physiological conditions and action spectra. In: Packer L, Glazer AN (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 167. Cynaobacteria. Academic, London, pp 321-323
  25. Ughy B, Ajlani B (2004) Phycobilisome rod mutants in Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803. Microbiology 150:4147-4156 https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.27498-0
  26. Yamanaka G, Glazer AN, Williams RC (1980) Molecular architecture of a light-harvesting antenna. Comparison of wild type, mutant Synechococcus 6301 phycobilisomes. J Biol Chem 255:11004-11010
  27. Zabulon G, Richaud C, Guidi-Rontani C, Thomas J-C (2007) NblA gene expression in Synechocystis PCC 6803 strains lacking DspA (Hik33) and a NblR-like Protein. Curr Microbiol 54:36-41 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-006-0251-y