Evaluation of the Indoor Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Apartment During Summer

자연환기가 가능한 서울시 공동주택의 하절기 실내 온열 쾌적성 평가

  • Received : 2010.07.12
  • Accepted : 2010.08.18
  • Published : 2010.08.30

Abstract

Natural ventilation is major strategy of 'sustainable building'. It aims to supply fresh air to the indoor, and to remove heat from the indoor during summer. In the latter point of view, natural ventilation can be grouped into two main strategies, daytime ventilation and night cooing. If we take advantage of these two natural ventilation strategies, indoor thermal comfort can be significantly improved. This study focused on grasping the current situation and problem of indoor thermal comfort of the naturally ventilated residential buildings to seek for direction of later studies. Additionally, thermal comfort of residence where the interior blind and exterior insulation were applied was analyzed. It was analyzed that the percentage of the time which satisfy the indoor acceptable operative temperature during summer was 90 ~ 95% and the heat control performance of natural ventilation has a limitation. When the interior blind and exterior insulation were applied, indoor thermal comfort was significantly improved. However, it still need more improvement.

Keywords

References

  1. de Dear, R.J., Brager, G.S. Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings: revisions to ASHRAE Standard 55. Energy and Buildings 2002;34(6): 549-61 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00005-1
  2. Humphreys, M.A., Nocol, J.F. Adaptive thermal comfort in buildings. The Kinki Chapter of the Society of Heating, Air-Conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan Kyoto, Japan:SHASE, 17th October, 2008
  3. Moujalled, B., Cantin, R., Guarracino, G. Comparison of thermal comfort algorithms in naturally ventilated office buildings. Energy and Buildings 2008;40 (12): 2215-23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.06.014
  4. Yao, R., Li, B., Steemers, K., Short, A. Short. Assessing the natural ventilation cooling potential of office buildings in different climate zones in China. Renewable Energy 2009;34(12):2697-705 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.05.015
  5. 송두삼, 강기남, 가토신스케, 에너지절감을 위한 실내 온열 환경 adaptive model의 검토, 2007;14(3):253-262
  6. 전정윤, 배누리, 공동주택의 여름철 수용 쾌적온도 범위가 거주자의 냉방기 사용행위에 관한 연구, 설비공학논문집, 2005;17(5):477-486
  7. 윤재옥. 한국 29개 주요 도시의 풍향, 풍속 및 바람특성 비교 연구. 대한건축학회 2003;19(11):229-36
  8. 송승영, 구보경, 최보혜. 외단열시스템 적용에 따른 공동주택 측벽-슬라브 접합부의 단열성능 평가. 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 2007
  9. Chen, Q. Ventilation performance prediction for buildings: A method overview and recent applications. Building and Environment 2009;44(4): 848-58 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.05.025
  10. Wong, N.H., Chin, H.K. An evaluation exercise of a wind pressure distribution model. Energy and Buildings 2002;34(3):291-309 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(01)00091-3
  11. 조성행, 송성진. 서울시 아파트의 층수 및 평형 현황 비교 분석 연구. 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 2003
  12. Graça G.C., 2003. Simplified models for heat transfer in rooms, PhD thesis, University of California, San Diego.
  13. ASHRAE Standard 55 - Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy, ASHRAE Inc., 2004
  14. ASHRAE Standard 90.1 - Energy standard for buildings except low-rise residential buildings, ASHRAE Inc., 2007
  15. ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals, ASHRAE Inc., 2001
  16. ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals, ASHRAE Inc., 2005
  17. DIN EN 15251, Indoor environmental input parameters for design and assessment of energy performance of buildings addressing indoor air quality, thermal environment, lighting and acoustics, 2007
  18. 2005 인구주택총조사, 조사 보도자료(가구주택)
  19. 친환경 주택의 설계 및 성능평가 지침, 국토해양부, 2009.10
  20. 건축물의 설비기준 등에 관한 규칙, 국토해양부, 2009.12.31 개정