DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cake added with Banana Powder

바나나 분말을 첨가한 스펀지케이크의 품질 특성

  • Park, Jum-Soon (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Ju (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Chun, Soon-Sil (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Sunchon National University)
  • 박점순 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이영주 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 전순실 (순천대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.07.07
  • Accepted : 2010.08.23
  • Published : 2010.10.31

Abstract

In this study, sponge cakes were prepared with substitution of 5, 10, 15, and 20% banana powder. The specific gravity and viscosity tended to increase as the ratio of banana powder increased. The foaming stability was highest at the 10% substitution level. The control group had significantly higher moisture content and volume index than the banana powder samples. The crust color values (a, b) decreased significantly with increased content of banana powder, but the a value increased. Crumb colors values (L, b) decreased as banana powder content increased while the a value increased. In terms of textural characteristics, the samples containing 5, 15, and 20% banana powder had significantly higher hardness than the 0 and 10% samples. Fracturability and resilience were maximal with 15% and 5%, respectively. Adhesiveness and chewiness were not significantly different among the samples. In the sensory evaluation, scores for banana flavor, coarseness, color, flavor, softness, and overall acceptability increased as the level of banana powder content increased. Sweetness was not significantly different among the samples. The control group had significantly higher egg-flavor as compared to the samples containing banana powder. The results indicated that substituting 10% banana powder to sponge cake is optimal for quality and provides a product with reasonably high overall acceptability.

본 실험에서는 식이섬유와 비타민 C가 풍부한 식품인 바나나의 활용도를 높이기 위해 바나나 분말을 5, 10, 15, 20% 첨가한 sponge cake 반죽의 비중, 점도, 반죽안정성과 바나나 분말을 첨가한 스펀지케이크의 수분함량, 일반성분, 부피, 무게, 색도, 조직감을 측정하고 관능검사를 실시하였다. 스펀지케이크 반죽 비중은 대조군과 5% 첨가군이 0.4였고 20% 첨가군까지는 유의적으로 증가하였다. 케이크 반죽 점도는 대조군보다 바나나 분말 첨가군들이 높게 나타났으며, Turbiscan을 이용하여 측정한 스펀지케이크 반죽 안정성은 10% 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났다. 스펀지케이크의 수분함량은 바나나 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적인 차이를 나타내었다. 바나나 분말을 첨가한 스펀지케이크의 외부와 내부 색도를 측정한 결과 외부의 L(명도)은 대조군과 15% 첨가군이 가장 낮았으며 20% 첨가군이 45.41로 가장 높은 값을 보였다. a(적색도)는 바나나 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였고, b(황색도)는 대조군이 20.35로 가장 낮은 값을 보였으며 5% 첨가군이 22.59로 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 내부 L(명도)과 b(황색도)는 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였으나 a(녹색도)는 유의적으로 감소하였다. 조직감 측정 시 경도(hardness)와 부서짐성(brittleness)은 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 부착성(adhesiveness), 씹힙성(chewiness)은 대조군과 첨가군들 간에 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 관능평가에서 바나나 향과 거친 정도는 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하였으나 단맛은 대조군과 첨가군 간의 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 계란향은 바나나 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였고, 이취는 유의적으로 증가하였다. 또한 스펀지케이크의 색, 부드러움, 향미, 전체적인 기호도에서 대조군이 가장 높았으나 바나나 분말 첨가군에서는 10% 첨가군이 가장 높은 기호도를 보였다. 이의 결과를 고려해 볼 때 바나나 분말을 10% 첨가는 반죽안정성, 케이크의 부피지수, 경도, 전체적인 기호도를 고려할 때 최적 배합비로 제시되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Go BS, Lee SJ. 2008. The study on characteristic quality for banana and the both of Korea and Japan consumption condition. J Appl Tourism Food & Beverage Management Res 16: 71-92.
  2. Yu TJ. 1991. Illustrated Guide to Korean food. Munundang, Seoul, Korea. p 159-160.
  3. Hui YH. 1992. Encyclopedia of food science and technology. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, USA.
  4. http://biz.heraldm.com/ 2009. 08. 23.
  5. Garcia E, Lajolo FM. 1988. Starch transformation during banana ripening: the amylose and glucosidase behavior. J Food Sci 53: 1184-1181.
  6. Chiang BH, Chu WC, Chu CL. 1987. A pilot scale study for banana starch production. Starch/Sterke 39: 5-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19870390103
  7. Horigome T, Sakaguchi E, Kishimoto C. 1992. Hypocholesterolaemic effect of banana (Musa sapientum L. Var. Cavendishii) pulp in the rat fed on a cholesterol containing diet. Br J Nutr 68: 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19920080
  8. Lee KO, Choi JY, Park SO, Lee TS. 1995. Changes in free sugars and organic acids of banana fruit at various storage temperatures. J Korean Agric Chem Soc 38: 340-344.
  9. Cho YS, Jeong JH, Ryu CH. 1996. Effect of condensed tannins prepared from banana fruit on digestive enzyme in vitro. Agric Chem Biotechnol 6: 477-481.
  10. Oh SH, Nam HY, Cho JS. 2002. Quality properties and sensory characteristics of sponge cakes as affected by additions of Dioscorea japonica flour. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18: 185-192.
  11. Woo IA, Kim YS, Choi HS, Song TH, Lee SK. 2006. Quality characteristics of sponge cake with added dried sweet pumpkin powders. Korean J Food & Nutr 3: 254-260.
  12. Chang HJ, Shim KH. 2004. Quality characteristics of sponge cake with addition of Pleurotus erygii mushroom powders. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 33: 716-722. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.4.716
  13. Ju JE, Byon KE, Lee KA. 2007. The effects of oligosaccharide on the quality characteristics of rice flour sponge cakes. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23: 530-536.
  14. Jeong CH, Kim JH, Cho JR, Ahn CG, Shim KH. 2007. Quality characteristics of sponge cake upon addition of paprika powder. Korean J Food Preserv 3: 281-287.
  15. Lee JH, Kwak EJ, Kim JS, Lee YS. 2007. Quality characteristics of sponge cake added with Mesangi (Capsosiphon Fulvescens) power. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23: 83-89.
  16. Park ID. 2008. Effects of Cucurbita maxima Duchesne puree on quality characteristics of pound and sponge cakes. Korean J Food Culture 23: 748-754.
  17. Shin JH, Choi DJ, Kwen OC. 2007. The quality characteristics of sponge cake with added steamed garlic powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23: 696-702.
  18. Kang BS, Moon SW. 2009. Effect of rosemary powder on the physicochemical characteristics of sponge cake during storage. Korean J Food Preserv 16: 155-159.
  19. Yoon SB, Hwang SY, Chun DS, Kong SK, Kang KO. 2007. An investigation of the characteristics of sponge cake with ginseng powder. Korean J Food & Nutr 20: 20-26.
  20. Lee JS, Kim HS, Lee YJ, Jung IC, Bae JH, Lee JS. 2007. Quality characteristics of sponge cakes containing various levels of Grifola frondosa powder. Korean J Food Sci Technol 39: 400-405.
  21. American Association of Cereal Chemistry. 2000. Approved methods of the AACC. 10th ed. The Association 10-15. Paul, MN, USA.
  22. Lee YJ, Sim CH, Chun SS. 2009. Physical and sensory properties of chiffon cake prepared with mulberry powder. Korean J Food & Nutr 22: 508-516.
  23. American Association of Cereal Chemistry. 2000. Approved methods of the AACC. 10th ed. The Association 10-91. Paul, MN, USA.
  24. Mizukoshi M. 1983. Phenomena of suspension (6): Study of cake formula. Pain 39: 39-41.
  25. Chun SS. 2003. Development of functional sponge cakes with onion powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32: 62-66. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.1.062
  26. Kim YA. 2003. Effects of mulberry leaves powders on the quality characteristics of yellow layer cakes. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35: 871-876.
  27. Penfield MP, Cambell AM. 1990. Experimental food science. 3rd ed. Academic press, San Diego, CA, USA. p 442-446.
  28. Hur MS. 2008. Quality characteristics of sponge cake with addition of mulberry powder. MD Thesis. Sejong University, Seoul, Korea. p 34-35.
  29. Chabot JF. 1979. Preparation of food science sample for SEM. Scanning Electron Microscopy 3: 279-286.
  30. Kim YS, Kim MY, Chun SS. 2008. Quality characteristics of domestic wheat white bread with substituted Nelumbo nucifera G. tea powder. Korean J Food & Nutr 21: 448-456.
  31. Park YR, Han IJ, Kim MY, Choi SH, Shin DW, Chun SS. 2008. Quality characteristics of sponge cake prepared with red ginseng marc powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 24: 236-242.

Cited by

  1. Quality Characteristics of Castella with Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) Powder vol.45, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.2.215
  2. Quality and Antioxidant Characteristics of Sponge Cake with Asparagus (Asparagus officinals L.) Powder vol.31, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.5.642
  3. Quality Properties of Sponge Cake with Added Spergularia marina griseb powder vol.31, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2016.31.1.081
  4. Quality Characteristics of Chiffon Cake Made with Loquat Fruits (Eriobotrya japonica) Powder vol.31, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.2.144
  5. Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Sponge Cakes with Rubus coreanus Powder vol.20, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2015.20.3.204
  6. Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cake with Omija Powder vol.41, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.2.233
  7. Stability of Oil-in-Water Emulsions with Different Saturation Degrees from Beef Tallow Alcoholysis Products vol.42, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.6.933
  8. Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cakes with Radish Leaf Powder     vol.25, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.6.25.3.502
  9. Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cake with Added Lotus Leaf and Lotus Root Powders vol.40, pp.9, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.9.1285
  10. Quality and Antioxidant Properties of Sponge Cakes Incorporated with Pine Leaf Powder vol.45, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2013.45.1.53
  11. Effects of Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) Leaf Powder on Quality Characteristics, Antioxidant Activities, and Retarding Retrogradation by Shelf-life of Sponge Cake vol.29, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2016.29.6.930
  12. Quality Characteristics of Waffle added with Coconut Powder vol.26, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2016.8.26.4.380
  13. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of rice sponge cake with added green tea powder vol.48, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2016.48.4.354
  14. Effects of ripeness degree on the physicochemical properties and antioxidative activity of banana vol.20, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.4.475
  15. 바나나를 이용한 식빵의 품질특성 vol.22, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.2.007
  16. 오미자를 첨가한 스펀지케이크의 품질특성 vol.22, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.2.008
  17. 오미자를 첨가한 스펀지케이크의 품질특성 vol.22, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.2.008
  18. 당유자 껍질 분말을 첨가한 스폰지 케이크의 품질 특성 vol.23, pp.8, 2010, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2017.23.8.008
  19. 모링가 분말을 첨가한 스펀지케이크의 품질특성 vol.24, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2018.24.3.018
  20. Production, application and health effects of banana pulp and peel flour in the food industry vol.56, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-018-03562-z
  21. Study on the Quality Characteristics of Cupcakes Made with Green Banana Powder vol.29, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2019.4.29.2.89
  22. 레몬밤 첨가 스펀지케이크의 이화학적 항산화적 품질 특성 vol.34, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2019.34.6.793
  23. Antioxidant Activities and Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cake Added with Premature Mandarin Peel Powder vol.50, pp.9, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2021.50.9.981