Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
권호 표지

Quality Characteristics of White Breads Containing Various Levels of Acanthopanax senticosus Extracts

가시오가피 추출액 첨가가 식빵의 품질특성에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Seon-Ho (Institute of Marine biotechnology, Andong National University) ;
  • Bae, Jong-Ho (Department of Confectionery Decoration, Daegu Mirae College)
  • 이선호 (안동대학교 해양바이오산업연구소) ;
  • 배종호 (대구미래대학 제과데코레이션과)
  • Received : 2010.03.25
  • Accepted : 2010.07.23
  • Published : 2010.08.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate quality characteristics of white breads with Acanthopanax senticosus extract(ASE) (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%). Addition of ASE significantly decreased L-value, and increased a and b-values. Compared with the control bread, specific volume of bread added with ASE was increased. The cohesiveness, springiness and gumminess of the breads added with ASE were higher than those of the control group. Also, a sensory evaluation was carried out in terms of acceptability(color, flavor, taste, texture and overall acceptability). Taken together, the 50% treatment ranked the highest evaluation values, as compared to other treaments. Accordingly, to improve the quality of bread, it is recommendable to add ASE to the 50% level in substitution for water in making a loaf of bread. After all, this study was to confirm the possibility of ASE's utilization as natural materials containing the functional substance.

가시오가피의 기능성을 이용한 제빵원료 소재로서의 이용 가능성을 알아보기 위하여 가시오가피 추출액을 물량에 대하여 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% 및 100%로 첨가하여 제조한 식빵의 품질특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 반죽의 발효과정 중 pH 변화는 대조구에 비해 가시오가피 추출액을 첨가한 모든 첨가구가 낮게 유지하였고 첨가량이 증가할수록 pH의 저하 폭이 대조구보다 완만하게 나타났다. 반죽의 발효팽창력에서는 대조구에 비해 가시오가피 추출액 첨가구가 높은 부피를 나타내었다. 빵의 내부 색도는 가시오가피 추출액 첨가량이 증가할수록 대조구에 비해 L값은 낮고 a값과 b값은 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 빵의 부피는 가시오가피 추출액을 첨가한 모든 실험구가 대조구보다 커졌고 비용적도 같은 경향을 나타내었다. 빵의 내상평가에서는 가시오가피 추출액을 첨가한 모든 빵은 대조구보다 낮은 점수를 나타내었고 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮은 점수를 얻었다. 텍스쳐 측정에서 경도는 대조구와 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았고 응집성, 탄력성, 검성 및 부서짐성은 대조구에 비해 높은 경향을 보였다. 관능검사에서는 가시오가피 추출액 100% 첨가구는 모든 평가항목에서 낮은 점수를 나타내었고 50% 첨가구는 대조구와 비교해서 향미 항목을 제외하고 모든 평가항목에서 높은 기호도를 나타내었다. 따라서 물 대신 가시오가피 추출액을 첨가한 식빵 제조에 있어서 가시오가피 추출액을 50% 수준으로 첨가했을 때 전체적인 기호도가 높게 나타난 것을 알 수 있었으며 가시오가피의 기능성물질을 함유한 천연소재로서의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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