Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effect of Heat-Moisture Treatment of Domestic Rice Flours Containing Different Amylose Contents on Rice Noodle Quality

아밀로오스 함량이 다른 국내산 쌀가루의 수분-열처리가 쌀국수 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Seo, Hye-In (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University) ;
  • Ryu, Bog-Mi (Research Institute of Human Ecology, Changwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Soon (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University)
  • 서혜인 (창원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 류복미 (창원대학교 생활과학연구소) ;
  • 김창순 (창원대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2011.07.08
  • Accepted : 2011.10.14
  • Published : 2011.11.30
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Abstract

The influence of heat-moisture treatment (HMT) and substitution of rice flour containing different amylose contents on the quality characteristics of rice noodles was investigated. HMT was applied to rice flours with 21% moisture content at 100 and 105$^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. Three rice cultivars were used, including high amylose of Goami (GM) and intermediate amylose of Choochung (CC) as domestic rice flours and imported rice of Taeguk (TG) as a control. HMT and substitution of rice flour with different amylose contents affected the cooking and texture quality of rice noodles. When rice noodles were made of intermediate amylose rice flour with HMT, cooking properties improved with decreased cooking loss and cooking water turbidity and thus were closer to those of control. Especially, the hardness, adhesiveness, tensile strength, and darkness of rice noodles notably increased when HMT rice flour was used. Based on the results of quantitative descriptive analysis for selected rice noodles, the noodles made of HMT CC at 105$^{\circ}C$ (CC105) had high scores for resilience and adhesiveness and low scores for hardness compared with imported commercial rice noodles and other experimental noodles such as TG, HMT GM100, TG+CC, and TG+CC105. In conclusion, rice noodles were made of composite flours containing high amylose and intermediate amylose contents or HMT intermediate amylose content rice flour.

쌀가루의 HMT나 아밀로오스 함량이 다른 쌀가루의 혼합 사용이 쌀국수 조리특성과 관능적 품질특성에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. HMT는 습식제분한 쌀가루를 건조 후 수분 함량을 약 21%로 조절하여 autoclave에서 100, 105$^{\circ}C$로 각각 30분 처리하여 쌀국수 제조에 사용하였다. 사용된 쌀 품종은 국내산으로 고아밀로오스 GM과 중간아밀로오스 CC, 대조구로는 태국산 수입쌀을 사용하였다. 중간아밀로오스 CC를 HMT하여 제조한 쌀국수는 조리손실률과 조리수 탁도 감소를 가져와 대조구 TG와 근접한 결과를 보였으며, 경도와 부착성, 인장강도 증가 등의 기계적 조직감 변화가 있었다. 단일 쌀가루를 사용한 경우 HMT 쌀가루로 쌀국수 제조 시 조리손실률과 조리수의 탁도가 낮아졌고 경도와 인장강도는 증가하였다. 혼합쌀가루 사용 시 무처리 쌀가루를 혼합한 것보다 무처리 쌀가루에 HMT 쌀가루를 혼합한 쌀국수에서 조리손실률과 조리수의 탁도가 낮았고 경도와 인장강도가 증가하였다. 쌀국수의 색도는 HMT로 L값이 낮아져 어두워졌다. 관능검사에 사용된 쌀국수는 상품성과 국내쌀 수급 및 재고미 활용의 시급성을 고려하여 6종을 선별하여 택하였으며 이들을 시중 수입쌀국수와 비교하였다. 쌀국수의 정량적 묘사분석에서 아밀로오스 함량이 낮은 CC는 9점 척도에서 2.3으로 평가되어 무른 것으로 평가되었고 다음은 CC105의 5.4로 상대적으로 다른 시료에 비하여 부드러웠고 이들의 탄력성, 부착성은 수입쌀국수를 포함한 다른 TG, TG+CC105, GM100보다 유의적으로 높았다. 시중 수입쌀국수와 가장 유사하게 조직감이 평가된 것은 TG+CC105로 나타났고 TG는 부착성과 탄력성이 유의적으로 낮은 것으로 평가되었다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 아밀로오스 함량이 다른 품종의 쌀가루를 적절히 혼합하거나, 중간아밀로오스의 국내산 일반 쌀 품종의 쌀가루를 HMT하여 혼합 사용하여 품질특성 및 조직감을 변화시킴으로써 기호에 맞는 쌀국수 제조가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 다양한 국내산 쌀 품종을 쌀국수 제조에 활용할 수 있도록 추후 더욱 구체적인 가공적성 연구가 필요하다고 여겨진다.

Keywords

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