DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Characteristics of ALC Material with Melamine Resin

멜라민 수지를 혼합한 ALC 소재의 특성에 관한 연구

  • Seo, Sung-Kwan (Green Ceramic Div., Korea Institute of Ceramic Eng. & Tech.) ;
  • Chu, Yong-Sik (Green Ceramic Div., Korea Institute of Ceramic Eng. & Tech.) ;
  • Song, Hun (Green Ceramic Div., Korea Institute of Ceramic Eng. & Tech.) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Kyu (Green Ceramic Div., Korea Institute of Ceramic Eng. & Tech.) ;
  • Im, Du-Hyuk (Green Ceramic Div., Korea Institute of Ceramic Eng. & Tech.)
  • 서성관 (한국세라믹기술원 그린세라믹본부) ;
  • 추용식 (한국세라믹기술원 그린세라믹본부) ;
  • 송훈 (한국세라믹기술원 그린세라믹본부) ;
  • 이종규 (한국세라믹기술원 그린세라믹본부) ;
  • 임두혁 (한국세라믹기술원 그린세라믹본부)
  • Received : 2011.10.10
  • Accepted : 2011.11.04
  • Published : 2011.11.30

Abstract

ALC(Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete) is produced using quartz sand, lime and cement and water. And aluminum powder is used for blowing agent. ALC is manufactured by autoclave chamber under high-temperature and high-pressure. Generally, ALC is 1/4 levels lighter than concrete and mortar, because it has a lot of pores. So density of ALC is about 0.45~0.65 g/$cm^3$. But, ALC has a weakness, typically low strength, with its porous structure. So, it is necessary to excellent strength properties for extensive apply of ALC materials in high porosity. In this study, melamine resin was used to improve the strength characteristics of ALC materials. We performed compressive and bending strength measurements. Compressive strength of ALC with 2% melamine resin increased 26.88% than 'melamine-free' ALC. Also we performed functionality evaluation such as thermal conductivity, sound absorption, and flame-resistance.

Keywords

References

  1. Ilker Bekir Topc-ua and Tayfun Uygunoglu, "Properties of Autoclaved Lightweight Aggregate Concrete," Building Environ., 42 4108-116 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.11.024
  2. A. Laukaitis and B. Fiks, "Acoustical Properties of Aerated Autoclaved Concrete," Appl. Acoustics, 67 284-96 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2005.07.003
  3. H. Kurama, I.B. Topcu, and C. Karakurt, "Properties of the Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Produced from Coal Bottom Ash," J. Mater. Proc. Tech., 209 767-73 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.02.044
  4. N. Y. Mostafa, "Influence of Air-cooled Slag on Physicochemical Properties of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete," Cement Concr. Res., 35 1349-57 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.011
  5. A. Laukaitis, J. Keriene, D. Mikulskis, M. Sinica, and G. Sezemanas, "Influence of Fibrous Additives on Properties of Aerated Autoclaved Concrete Formain Mixtures and Strength Characteristics of Products," Const. Build. Mater., 23 3034-42 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.04.007
  6. I. Kadashevich, H.-J. Schneider, and D. Stoyan, "Statistical Modeling of the Geometrical Structure of the System of Artificial Air Pores in Autoclaved Aerated Concrete," Cement Concr. Res., 35 1495-502 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.010
  7. Kamal, M. R., "Thermoset Characterization for Moldability Analysis," Polymer Eng. Sci., 14 [3] 231-9 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.760140312
  8. R. Dave, J. L. Kardos, and M. P. Dudukovic, "A Model for Resin Flow During Composite Processing : Part 1-Generial Mathematical Development," Polymer Composites, 8 [1] 29-38 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.750080106