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Factors Related to Knowledge, Health Belief and Sick Role Behavior to the Coronary Artery Disease among Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

관상동맥질환자의 관상동맥질환에 대한 지식, 건강신념 및 환자역할행위에 관련된 요인

  • Kang, Young-Ok (Department of Nurse, Graduate School of Chungnam National University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Chae (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Medical Sciences)
  • 강영옥 (충남대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 조영채 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 의학연구소)
  • Received : 2011.09.07
  • Accepted : 2011.11.10
  • Published : 2011.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, health belief and sick role behavior, and the influencing factors on them among the patients with coronary artery disease. The study subjects were 168 patients diagnosed as having coronary artery disease at a university hospital during the period from July 1st, to August 31th, 2010. As a results, Based on the mean scores of knowledge about coronary artery disease according to the general characteristics, they were significantly higher in males than in females(p=0.033). The mean scores of health belief were significantly higher according to age decrease(p=0.043). The mean scores of sick role behaviors were significantly higher in females than in males(p=0.006), with their increasing tendency in the age range from 40's to 60's and decreasing tendency in the age over 70's(p=0.015), the group with religion were significantly higher than the one without(p=0.050). In terms of the mean scores of knowledge and sick role behaviors about coronary artery disease according to the related characteristics, there was a significant difference with the time period elapsed after diagnosed as coronary artery disease, frequency of admissions, perception about the disease, information gathering through mass com. but in terms of those of health belief, there was a not significant difference in all the variables. The significantly influencing factors on degree of knowledge by multivariate regression analysis included degree of perception about a disease, scores of sick role behavior, presence of coronary artery diseases in a family or friends, and the time period elapsed after diagnosed as having coronary artery disease. Those on health belief included age and scores of sick role behavior, and those on sick role behaviors included score of knowledge, perception about a disease, age, BMI, and religion. The results showed a significant difference with their general characteristics or coronary artery disease-related factors.

본 연구는 관상동맥질환자들의 관상동맥질환에 대한 지식, 건강신념 및 환자역할행위 수준을 알아보고, 관련 요인을 파악하기 위하여 2010년 7월 1일부터 8월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 1개 대학병원에 내원한 관상동맥질환자 168명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 하였다. 연구결과 관상동맥질환에 대한 지식정도는 여자보다 남자에서 (p=0.033), 건강신념은 연령이 낮을수록(p=0.043), 환자역할행위는 남자보다 여자에서(p=0.006), 연령이 증가할수록 (p=0.015), 종교가 있는 군(p=0.050)에서 유의하게 높았다. 또한 관상동맥질환에 대한 지식과 환자역할행위는 관상동맥 질환으로 진단 받은 후 경과기간, 입원횟수, 관상동맥질환에 대한 인식정도, 매스컴을 통한 관상동맥질환에 대한 정보 수집 유무에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으나 건강신념은 모든 변수에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 다변량 회귀분석 결과 지식정도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 질병에 대한 인식정도, 환자역할행위 점수, 가족 및 친구의 관상동맥질환 여부, 관상동맥질환으로 진단 받은 후 경과기간이 유의한 변수로 선정되었으며, 건강신념에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 연령과 환자역할행위점수가 유의한 변수로 선정되었다. 환자역할행위에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 지식정도 점수, 질병에 대한 인식정도, 연령, BMI 및 종교유무가 유의한 변수로 선정되었다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때 관상동맥질환자들의 관상동맥질환에 대한 지식정도, 건강신념 및 환자역할행위는 그들의 일반적인 특성이나 관상동맥질환과 관련된 요인에 따라서 유의한 차이를 보이고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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  2. Influences of Knowledge, Self-efficacy, and Social Support on Sick Role Behavior in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease vol.28, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2014.28.2.228
  3. Knowledge on Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease and Health Behaviors among Middle-aged Postmenopausal Women at Risk vol.28, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.424