DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Metabolic Syndrome Management Program in a Public Health Center

일개 보건소 대사증후군 관리프로그램의 효과분석

  • Seo, Jae-Ryoung (Graduate School of Public Health, Hallym University) ;
  • Bae, Sang-Soo (Graduate School of Public Health, Hallym University)
  • 서재룡 (한림대학교 보건과학대학원) ;
  • 배상수 (한림대학교 보건과학대학원)
  • Received : 2011.10.31
  • Accepted : 2011.12.26
  • Published : 2011.12.31

Abstract

Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of a metabolic syndrome management program on participants enrolled in a public health center program in, Seoul, Korea for 6 months and to analyze the changes in their life habits and risk factors for treating their metabolic syndrome. Methods: Participants enrolled in a metabolic syndrome program at a public health center and answered questionnaires. Their waist circumference and, blood pressure were measured and their blood was tested. Based on the results, the participants were classified into 3 groups. Then, the center provided a metabolic syndrome management intervention program for the individual groups and analyzed the changes in participants' life habits and risk factors after 6 months. Results: After the intervention, the active group, showed improved physical activity, increased eating habits by 0.7 points, and decreased drinking and smoking; however, these results were not statistically significant. As for the Participants' overall health status, all groups positively changed a statistically significant result. In regard to the change in risk factors for metabolic syndrome in the active group, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and triglyceride levels were, statistically significantly decreased, meanwhile, an increase was found in HDL cholesterol level, waist measurement, and anteprandial glucose level; but the result were not statistically significant. Their review rate was 19.0%; 29.4% in the active group, 19.0% in motivating group A, and 14.5% in motivating group B. Conclusions: Participants showed changes in some life habits and risk factors, a result still far from the program's goal to improve residents' health status (improved living habits and variations in risk factors); thus, it is necessary to supplement this program for better performance.

이 연구는 서울시 1개 보건소를 대상으로 대사증후군 관리프로그램 등록자의 등록 당시와 6개월 후의 생활습관 및 대사증후군 위험인자의 변화를 비교 분석함으로써 대사증후군 관리사업의 효과를 평가하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 최종 분석대상자는 처음 사업을 시작한 2009년 6월부터 2010년 8월까지 서울시 1개 보건소에 등록하고, 6개월 후 재방문하여 설문과 재검사를 마친 430명 중 자료에 결측치가 없는 381명이었다. 연구 자료는 이들이 보건소에서 등록 관리 받으면서 작성한 설문지와 검사기록을 통해 수집되었다. 최종 분석대상자를 관리유형에 따라 분류하면 적극적 상담군이 110명(28.9%), 동기부여 상담군 A가 133명(35.0%), 동기부여 상담군 B가 138명(36.2%) 이었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 등록자의 생활습관의 변화는 적극적 상담군에서 신체활동이 유의하게 증가되었다. 식습관은 0.7점 증가하였으며, 음주, 흡연은 감소하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 동기부여 상담군 A에서는 중등도 신체활동과 흡연, 음주에서 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 있었으나 식습관은 거의 변화가 없었다. 동기부여 상담군 B에서는 신체활동이 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였으며, 식습관은 변화가 없었고, 음주, 흡연은 감소하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 대사증후군 위험인자 변화는 적극적 상담군에서 수축기 혈압, 이완기 혈압, TG는 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였으며(P<0.05), (P<0.01), (P<0.01), HDL-C는 증가하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았고 허리둘레, 식전혈당은 오히려 증가하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 동기부여 상담군 A는 허리둘레, 수축기 혈압, 이완기 혈압, 중성지방은 감소하였고, HDL-C 또한 증가하였으나 통계적으로 모두 유의하지 않았으며, 식전혈당은 오히려 증가하였다. 동기부여 상담군 B는 TG만 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였고, HDL-C는 증가하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 수축기 혈압, 이완기 혈압은 낮아졌으나 식전혈당, 허리 둘레는 오히려 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 셋째, 주관적 건강상태는 관리군(적극적 상담군, 동기부여 상담군 A, 동기부여 상담군 B) 모두에서 통계적으로 유의하게 긍정적으로 변화하였다. 넷째, 대사증후군 등록자의 6개월 후 재검율은 전체 19.0%이며, 적극적 상담군 29.4%, 동기부여 상담군 A는 19.0%, 동기부여 상담군 B는 14.5%로 나타났다. 등록경로별로 보면 직접 방문하여 대사증후군 관리사업에 등록된 경우가 이동검진이나 건강검진을 통해 등록한 경우보다 높았다. 등록 관리 6개월간 월1회 방문하게 하여 적극적으로 관리서비스를 제공한 적극적 상담군에서 생활습관 및 위험인자들의 변화가 있었으며, 동기부여 상담군에서는 변화가 미미하였다. 즉 제공된 관리서비스의 양과 질에 따라 생활습관과 대사증후군 위험인자 변화에는 차이가 있었다. 하지만 전체적으로는 보건소 대사증후군 관리 사업은 사업목표 달성을 위해 보다 더 효과적인 사업전략 개발이 필요하다 하겠다.

Keywords

References

  1. Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, Forseen B, Lahti K, Nisseen M. Cardiovascular morbidity and morbidity associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2001;24:683-689 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.24.4.683
  2. Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE. The metabolic syndrome and total and Cardiovasular disease mortality in middle-aded men. JAMA 2002; 288(21):2709-16 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.21.2709
  3. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among us adults; findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. JAMA 2002; 16;28(3):356-359
  4. Hye SP, Shin HC, Kim BS, Lee KY, Choi WS. Prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome. Korean Journal of Obesity 2003;12(2):108-110 (Korean)
  5. Ministry of Health & Welfare. The third korea national health and nutrition examination survey, 2005, pp.63-64
  6. Maki KS. Dietary factors in the prevention of diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease associated with the metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardio 2004;93:12-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.02.001
  7. 서울특별시대사증후군 관리사업 지원단, 서울특별시 대사증후군 관리 시범사업안내서. 서울특별시, 2009, pp.59-76
  8. Lee EH. The development and effects of therapeutic lifestyle change(TLC) program forthe elderly[doctor's thesis]. Ewha Womans University, 2010(Korean)
  9. JI SH, Kim HK, Lee EH. Development of lifestyle intervention program for the prevention and treatment of the metabolic syndrome, Yeon se university, 2006, pp.100-110 (Korean)
  10. Gwanack-gu health center. Evaluation of the result on the integrated health care service for metabolic syndrome and improving plan for its management. 2009, pp.150-154 (Korean)
  11. Lee AK, Lee SY, Yoon TH, Jeong BG. The effect of follow-up management service on health promotion for obesity population classified in health screening of national health insurance corporation. Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion. 2009;26(3):75-83 (Korean)
  12. Lee WC. Improving plan for management of post medical checkup, national health insurance corporation, 2005, pp.15-25 (Korean)
  13. Oh EG, Bang SY, Hyun SS, Chu SH, Jeon JY. Knowledge perception and health behavior about metabolic syndrome for an at risk group in a rural community area. Korean Acad Nurs 2007;37(5):790-800 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.790
  14. Han TK. Effects of fatty acid binding protein 2 genotype and exercise intervention progrms of utilizing both dance sports and walking on obesity and its realated metabolic syndrome markers in middle-aged women[master's thesis]. Sungkyunkwan university, 2007 (Korean)
  15. Green JS, Stanforth PR, Rankinen T, Leon AS, Rao DC, Skinner JS, Bouchard C, Wilmore JH. The effects of exercise training on abdominal visceral fat body composition and indicators of the metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women with and without estrogen replacement therapy. Metabolism, 2004;53(9):1192-1196 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2004.04.008
  16. Seo JG. The effect of exercise intervention program on the metabolic syndrome risk factors insulin resistance the atherogenic index and the blood vessel inflammation markers of the obese children[master's thesis]. Chungbuk National Universuty, 2010 (Korean)
  17. Yoo JS, Lee SJ, LEE HC, Kim SH, Park EJ. The effects of short term comprehensive life style modification program on glycemic metabolism lipid metabolism and body composition in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Korean Acad Nurs 2004;34(7):1277-1287 (Korean) https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1277
  18. GO YY. 14 Weeks by two kinds of obese elderly woman walking in a training program changes in serum lipid pattern. Korean Journal of Rearch in Gerontology 1996;5:131-143 (Korean)
  19. Lee DC. The effects of exercise and diet education on the components of the metabolic syndrome and physical fitness[master's thesis]. Seoul national university, 2004 (Korean)
  20. Choi HS. Analysis of the status of recipients for secondery health exam among comminity[master's thesis]. Inje university, 2002 (Korean)
  21. Dishman RK. Exercise adherence it's impact on public health. human kinetics, 1988, pp.120-123
  22. Kang CK. Effects of 12 weeks combined exercise training in elderly farmer on daily living fitness and metabolic syndrome risk factor[doctor's thesis]. Kyung Hee University, 2008 (Korean)
  23. Leventhal H, Zimmerman R, Gutman M. Compliance a self-regulation perspective in gentry handbook of behavioral medicine. New York Pergamon Press, 1984:369-434.
  24. Foreyt JP. Need for lifestyle intervention how to begin. The American Journal of cardiology, 2005;94(4A):11-14

Cited by

  1. A Study for Effects of Metabolic Syndrome Care Program with Korean Medicine in Public Health Center vol.35, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.14013
  2. Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in a health promoting hospital vol.32, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2015.32.4.37
  3. Routine Screening and Consultation Facilitate Improvement of Metabolic Syndrome vol.30, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2015.30.8.1092
  4. Association of Hemoglobin A1c with Visceral Fat Measured by Computed Tomography in Nondiabetic Adults vol.37, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2012.37.4.215