DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

곤충의 의사소통: 개념, 채널 및 상황

Insect Communication: Concepts, Channels and Contexts

  • 장이권 (이화여자대학교 생명과학과 에코과학부)
  • Jang, Yi-Kweon (Department of Life Sciences and Division of EcoScience, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2011.05.09
  • 심사 : 2011.10.06
  • 발행 : 2011.12.30

초록

의사소통은 생존과 번식을 위해 필요한 행동을 가능하게 하기 때문에 행동과 진화연구에 중추적이다. 동물의 신호와 관련하여 가장 중요하고 어려운 문제 중의 하나는 의사소통의 정의이다. 넓게 봐서 의사소통은 신호자로부터 수신자로의 정보제공이다. 그러나 신호의 진화는 정보교환으로 신호자와 수신자 모두 적합도가 증가할 때만 가능하다. 이것을 '참의사소통'이라한다. 동물들이 의사소통할 때 감각채널로 흔히 화학물질, 빛, 소리를 이용한다. 화학신호를 이용한 의사소통은 가장 오래되고, 거의 모든 동물들이 사용하는 방법이다. 변조의 용이, 신호생산의 유연성, 빠른 전송 때문에 빛 과 소리를 이용한 의사소통은 보다 많은 양의 정보를 전달할 수 있다. 교미행동과 충돌해결은 동물들이 의사소통하는 가장 흔한 상황이다. 교미행동에 사용되는 신호는 보통 종에 대한 정보와 성적 매력도에 대한 정보를 담고 있으며, 충돌해결에 사용되는 정보는 신호자의 싸움능력에 대한 정보를 담고 있다. 이외에도 동물들이 의사소통하는 상황은 영역방어, 부모자식 상호작용, 사회통합, 환경정보 공유, 자기의사 소통을 포함한다.

Because communication facilitates behaviors that are critical for survival and reproduction, it is central to the study of behavior and evolution. One of the most important and difficult issues with respect to communication has been the definition of communication itself. Broadly, it can be defined as an exchange of information from a signaler to a receiver. However, evolution of a signal is likely possible only under conditions in which both the signaler and receiver increase fitness from the exchange of information, often referred to as "true communication." The three primary sensory channels of communication used by animals are chemical, visual, and acoustic. Chemical signals are the oldest and most widespread method of communication. Visual and acoustic signals convey a great deal of information due to ease of modulation, flexibility of signal production, and fast transmission. The most widespread contexts in which animals communicate are sexual interaction and conflict resolution. Signals used for sexual interaction typically contain information about species identity and sexual attractiveness, whereas signals used for conflict resolution may contain information about resource holding potential. Other contexts under which animals communicate include territorial defense, parent-offspring interactions, social integration, sharing of environmental information, and auto-communication.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Acharya, L. 1995. Sex-biased predation on moths by insectivorous bats. Anim. Behav. 49: 1461-1468. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)90067-5
  2. Alcock, J. 2005. Animal behavior, 8th ed., 564 pp. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
  3. Alexander, R. D. 1974. The evolution of social behavior. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 5: 325-383. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.001545
  4. Alexander, R. D., D. C. Marshall and J. R. Cooley. 1997. Evolutionary perspectives on insect mating. pp. 4-31. In The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids, eds. by J. C. Choe and B. J. Crespi. 387 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  5. Allen, C. and M. D. Hauser. 1993. Communication and cognition: Is information the connection? Yearbook Phil. Sci. 2: 81-91.
  6. Bateman, A. J. 1948. Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2: 349-368. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1948.21
  7. Bee, M. A. and H. C. Gerhardt. 2001. Habituation as a mechanism of reduced aggression between neighboring territorial male bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). J. Comp. Psychol. 115: 68-82. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.115.1.68
  8. Bee, M. A., C. E. Kozich, K. J. Blackwell and H. C. Gerhardt. 2001. Individual variation in advertisement calls of territorial male green frogs, Rana clamitans: Implications for individual discrimination. Ethology 107: 65-84. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2001.00640.x
  9. Bradbury, J. W. and S. L. Vehrencamp. 1998. Principles of animal communication. 882 pp. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
  10. Burghardt, G. M. 1970. Defining communication. pp. 5-18. In Communication by chemical signals, eds by J.W. Johnston, D.G. Moulton and A. Turk. 412 pp. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
  11. Cade, W. 1975. Acoustically orienting parasitoids: Fly phonotaxis to cricket song. Science 190: 1312-1313. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.190.4221.1312
  12. Chapman, R. F. 1982. The Insects: Structure and Function. 788 pp. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  13. Choi, D., K.-H. Kim and Y. Jang. 2011. Agonistic interactions between nymphs of Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae). J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 14: 21-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2010.11.010
  14. Clark, D. C. and A. J. Moore. 1995. Genetic aspects of communication during male-male competition in the Madagascar hissing cockroach: honest signalling of size. Heredity 75: 198-205. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1995.124
  15. Dawkins, R. and J. R. Krebs. 1978. Animal signals: Information or manipulation? pp. 282-309. In Behavioural ecology: An evolutionary approach, eds. by J.R. Krebs and N.B. Davies. 494 pp. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
  16. Dusenbery, D. B. 1992. Sensory ecology. 558 pp. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York.
  17. Dyer, F. C. 1991. Comparative studies of dance communication: Analysis of phylogeny and function. pp. 177-198. In Diversity in the Genus Apis 265 pp. ed. by D. R. Smith. Westview Press, Boulder.
  18. Eisner, T. and J. Meinwald. 1995. The chemistry of sexual selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92: 50-55. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.1.50
  19. Ewing, A. W. 1989. Arthropod Bioacoustics. 260 pp. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
  20. Faure, P. A. and R. M. R. Barclay. 1994. Substrate-gleaning versus aerial-hawking: Plasticity in the foraging and echolocation behaviour of the long-eared bat, Myotis evotis. J. Comp. Physiol. A 174: 651-660.
  21. Gerhardt, H. C. and F. Huber. 2002. Acoustic communication in insects and anurans. 542 pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  22. Godfray, H. C. 1995. Evolutionary theory of parent-offspring conflict. Nature 376: 133-138. https://doi.org/10.1038/376133a0
  23. Greenfield, M. D. 2002. Signalers and receivers. 432 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
  24. Gwynne, D. T. 1990. Testing parental investment and the control of sexual selection in katydids: The operational sex ratio. Am. Nat. 136: 474-484. https://doi.org/10.1086/285108
  25. Hack, K. M. A. 1997. The energetic costs of fighting in the house cricket, Acheta domesticus L. Behav. Ecol. 8: 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/8.1.28
  26. Haldane, J. B. S. and H. Spurway. 1954. A statistical analysis of communication in Apis mellifera and a comparison with communication in other animals. Insectes Sociaux 1: 247-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02222949
  27. Hamilton, W. D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behaviour, I, II. J. Theor. Biol. 7: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4
  28. Hamilton, W. D. and M. Zuk. 1982. Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites? Science 218: 384-387. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7123238
  29. Hardouin, L., D. Reby, C. Bavoux, G. Burneleau and V. Bretagnolle. 2007. Communication of male quality in owl hoots. Am. Nat. 169: 552-562. https://doi.org/10.1086/512136
  30. Hasson, O. 1994. Cheating signals. J. Theor. Biol. 167: 223-238. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1994.1065
  31. Hill, P. S. M. 2008. Vibrational Communication in Animals. 261 pp. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  32. Holldobler, B. and E. O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. 732 pp. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  33. Huang, Z. Y. and G. E. Robinson. 1996. Regulation of honey bee division of labor by colony age demography. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 39: 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002650050276
  34. Hurd, P. L. 2006. Resource holding potential, subjective resource value, and game theoretical models of aggressiveness signalling. J. Theor. Biol. 241: 639-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.01.001
  35. Jang, Y., A. Bockhorst and H. C. Gerhardt. 2007. Reproductive isolation in the wood cricket Gryllus vernalis (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Ethology 113: 87-96.
  36. Jang, Y. and H. C. Gerhardt. 2006a. Divergence in female calling song discrimination between sympatric and allopatric populations of the southern wood cricket Gryllus fultoni (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 60: 150-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-005-0151-3
  37. Jang, Y. and H. C. Gerhardt. 2006b. Divergence in the calling songs between sympatric and allopatric populations of the southern wood cricket Gryllus fultoni (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). J. Evol. Biol. 19: 459-472. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01014.x
  38. Jang, Y. and M. D. Greenfield. 1996. Ultrasonic communication and sexual selection in wax moths: Female choice based on energy and asynchrony of male signals. Anim. Behav. 51: 1095-1106. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0111
  39. Jeanne, R. L. 1991. Polyethism. pp. 389-425. In The Social Biology of Wasps, eds. by K. G. Ross and R. W. Matthews. 678 pp. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
  40. Johnsson, J. I. and A. Forser. 2002. Residence duration influences the outcome of territorial conflicts in brown trout (Salmo trutta). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 51: 282-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-001-0430-6
  41. Kalko, E. K. V. 1995. Insect pursuit, prey capture and echolocation in pipestirelle bats (Microchiroptera). Anim. Behav. 50: 861-880. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)80090-5
  42. Kalko, E. K. V. and H. U. Schnitzler. 1989. The echolocation and hunting behavior of Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentoni. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 24: 225-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295202
  43. Keeton, W. T. 1974. The mystery of pigeon homing. Sci. Am. 231: 96-107. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1174-96
  44. Krebs, J. R. 1982. Territorial defence in the great tit (Parus major): do residents always win? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 11: 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00300061
  45. Lissman, H. W. 1963. Electric location by fishes. Sci. Am. 208: 50-59.
  46. Lloyd, J. E. 1965. Aggressive mimicry in Photuris: Firefly femmes fatales. Science 149: 653-654. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.149.3684.653
  47. Marler, P. 1977. The evolution of communication. pp. 45-70. In How animals communicate, ed. by T.A. Sebeok. 1128 pp. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
  48. Matsubara, J. A. 1981. Neural correlates of a nonjammable electrolocation system. Science 211: 722-725. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7455709
  49. Maynard Smith, J. 1982. Evolution and the theory of games. 224 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  50. Maynard Smith, J. 1985. Sexual selection, handicaps and true fitness. J. Theor. Biol. 115: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(85)80003-5
  51. Maynard Smith, J. and D. Harper. 2003. Animal signals. 176 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
  52. Moller, A. P. 1988. False alarm calls as a means of resource usurpation in the great tit Parus major. Ethology 79: 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1988.tb00697.x
  53. Moller, A. P. and M. Petrie. 2002. Condition dependence, multiple sexual signals, and immunocompetence in peacocks. Behav. Ecol. 13: 248-253. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/13.2.248
  54. Otte, D. 1974. Effects and functions in the evolution of signaling systems. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 5: 385-417. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.002125
  55. Parker, G. A. 1974. Assessment strategy and the evolution of fighting behaviour. J. Theor. Biol. 47: 223-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(74)90111-8
  56. Piersma, T., L. Zwarts and J. H. Bruggemann. 1990. Behavioural aspects of the departure of waders before long-distance flights: Flocking, vocalizations, flight paths and diurnal timing. Ardea 78: 157-184.
  57. Prestwich, K. N. 1994. The energetics of acoustic signaling in anurans and insects. Am. Zool. 34: 625-643.
  58. Riechert, S. E. 1998. Game theory and animal contests. pp. 64-93. In Game theory and animal behavior, eds. by L. A. Dugatkin and H. K. Reeve. Oxford University Press, New York.
  59. Robinson, G. E., C. Strambi, A. Strambi and Z.-Y. Huang. 1992. Reproduction in worker honey bees is associated with low juvenile hormone titers and rates of biosynthesis. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 87: 471-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-6480(92)90055-O
  60. Ryan, M. J. 1985. The Tungara Frog: A Study in Sexual Selection and Communication. 246 pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  61. Searcy, W. A. and S. Nowicki. 2005. The evolution of animal communication: Reliability and deception in signaling systems. 288 pp. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  62. Shannon, C. E. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical J. 27: 379-423. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
  63. Thery, M. and P. Heeb. 2008. Communication, sensory ecology, and signal evolution. pp. 577-612. In Behavioural ecology, eds. by E. Danchin, L.-A. Giraldeau and F. Cezilly. 874 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
  64. Trivers, R. L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. pp. 136-179. In Sexual selection and the descent of man, ed. by B. Campbell. pp. Aldine, Chicago.
  65. Trivers, R. L. 1974. Parent-offspring conflict. Am. Zool. 14: 249-264.
  66. von Frisch, K. 1967. The Dance Language and Orientation of Bees. 592 pp. Harvard Univesity Press, Cambridge, Massachusettes.
  67. Weary, D. M. and D. Fraser. 1995. Calling by domestic piglets: Reliable signals of need? Anim. Behav. 50: 1047-1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)80105-7
  68. West-Eberhard, M. J. 1979. Sexual selection, competition, and evolution. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 123: 222-234.
  69. Wiley, R. H. 1994. Errors, exaggeration, and deception in animal communication. pp. 157-189. In Behavioral mechanism in evolutionary ecology, ed. by L. Real. 480 pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  70. Wiley, R. H. 1983. The evolution of communication: Information and manipulation. pp. 156-189. In Animal Behaviour, Vol. 2, Communication, eds. by T.R. Halliday and P.J.B. Slater. 240 pp. Freeman, New York.
  71. Williams, G. C. 1966. Adaptation and Natural Selection. 320 pp. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
  72. Wilson, E. O. 1962. Chemical communication among workers of the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima (Fr. Smith). Anim. Behav. 10: 134-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(62)90141-0
  73. Wilson, E. O. 1971. The Insect Societies. 548 pp. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  74. Wiltschko, W. and R. Wiltschko. 1988. Magnetic orientation in birds. Curr. Ornithol. 5: 67-121.
  75. Winston, M. L. and K. N. Slessor. 1992. The essence of royalty: honey bee queen pheromone. Am. Nat. 80: 374-386.
  76. Wyatt, T. D. 2003. Pheromones and Animal Behaviour: Communication by smell and taste. 391 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  77. Zahavi, A. 1975. Mate selection-A selection for a handicap. J. Theor. Biol. 53: 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(75)90111-3

피인용 문헌

  1. Biochemical Analysis of Physiological Stress Induced by High Frequency Sound Treatment in the Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua vol.51, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.06.0.009
  2. Analysis of Physiological Alterations in Development and Mating Behavior by Ultrasound Treatment in the Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua vol.51, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.05.0.029