Childhood Kidney Diseases

Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology (대한소아신장학회)
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Definition and Diagnostic Criteria of Acute Kidney Injury

급성 신손상의 정의와 진단 기준

  • 남궁미경 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 소아청소년과)
  • Received : 2011.09.09
  • Accepted : 2011.10.13
  • Published : 2011.10.31
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Abstract

Acute renal failure means that the word does not contain a mild kidney injury. In addition, the criteria for acute renal failure per researcher are different, and it is difficult in interpreting the results of research on acute renal failure. Therefore, rather than acute renal failure, a new term "acute kidney injury" meaning to include all the levels of injury is introduced. In 2002, to diagnose by means of serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate and urine output, a detailed classification of acute kidney injury, the RIFLE criteria has been proposed. In 2007, the RIFLE criteria by transforming, AKIN criteria has been proposed. The pediatric RIFLE criteria for children has also been proposed. The author reviews here these criteria by comparing them.

급성신부전은 그 단어 의미에 약한 신장 손상을 포함하지 못한다. 또한 급성신부전에 대한 기준이 연구자마다 달라서 연구결과 해석상에 어려움을 주었다. 따라서 급성신부전보다는, 급성신손상이란 용어가, 신손상의 모든 정도를 포함하는 의미로 사용될 수 있다. 2002년에, 급성신손상을 자세히 분류하고 진단하기위해, 혈청크레아티닌, 사구체 여과율과 요량을 기준으로 하여, RIFLE 기준이 제안되었다. 2007년에는, RIFLE 기준을 변형하여, AKIN 기준이 제안되었다. 소아를 위해 소아-RIFLE 기준도 제안되었다. 저자는 여기서 이들 기준과 각각에 대한 비교를 기술하였다.

Keywords

References

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