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Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Smilax china Leaf Extracts

청미래 덩굴 잎 추출물의 항산화 및 항균 활성

  • Ko, Myung-Soo (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongnam Health College) ;
  • Yang, Jong-Beom (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongnam Health College)
  • 고명수 (동남보건대학 식품생명과학과) ;
  • 양종범 (동남보건대학 식품생명과학과)
  • Received : 2011.04.18
  • Accepted : 2011.10.07
  • Published : 2011.10.30

Abstract

Hot-water and 70%-ethanol Smilax china leaf extracts were prepared, and their total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, DPPH-radical-scavenging ability, nitrite-scavenging ability, and antimicrobial activity were determined. The total polyphenol contents of the hot-water and ethanol extract were $5.433{\pm}0.171$ and $13.060{\pm}0.110mg/g$, respectively; their flavonoid contents were $1.599{\pm}0.017$ and $3.005{\pm}0.084mg/g$; their DPPH-radical-scavenging abilities, assayed at 1.0 mg/mL, were 33.6 and 92.3%; and their nitrite-scavenging abilities, assayed at 0.1-2.0 mg/mL, were 37.9-61.6 and 38.4-77.8%. The 70%-ethanol extract showed higher antimicrobial activity than the hot-water extract. The antimicrobial activities were high in Bacillus cereus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Salmonella typhymurium, and Staphylococcus aureus, in that order. The antimicrobial substances in the two extracts were maintained after heating at $65-125^{\circ}C$ for 30 min.

우리나라 중부 이남의 산야에서 자생하는 청미래 덩굴에 대해 다양한 생리활성을 가진 기능성 식품 소재로서의 이용 가능성을 모색하기 위하여 그 잎을 열수 및 에탄올로 추출한 후 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량, 항산화 활성, 아질산염 소거능 및 항균 활성 등을 검토하였다. 청미래 덩굴 잎의 열수 추출물과 에탄올 추출물에는 총 폴리페놀이 각각 $5.433{\pm}0.171mg/g$$13.060{\pm}0.110mg/g$ 함유되어 있었고, 플라보노이드는 각각 $1.599{\pm}0.017mg/g$$3.005{\pm}0.084mg/g$ 함유되어 있었다. DPPH radical 소거능은 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 열수 추출물과 에탄올 추출물이 각각 33.6% 및 92.3%였고, 농도가 증가할수록 에탄올 추출물이 열수 추출물보다 소거능이 급속히 증가하여 강력한 항산화 활성을 나타내었다. 아질산염 소거능은 추출물의 농도가 0.1 mg/mL에서 2.0 mg/mL로 증가할수록 열수 추출물은 37.9%에서 61.6%, 에탄올 추출물은 38.4%에서 77.8%로 증가하였고, 같은 농도에서는 에탄올 추출물이 열수 추출물보다 소거능이 더 높았다. 항균 활성은 공시된 6 균주 중에서 Listeria monocytogenes와 Escherichia coli를 제외한 4균주에 대해서 Bacillus cereus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Salmonella typhymurium, Staphylococcus aureus의 순으로 강하게 나타났고, 에탄올 추출물이 열수 추출물보다 강한 활성을 나타내었다. B. cereus에 대해서는 두 추출물 모두 1.5 mg/disc 이상의 농도에서 대조구인 1% sorbic acid 용액과 유사하거나 강한 항균 활성을 보였고, S. aureus에 대해서는 낮은 농도에서도 대조구와 유사한 항균 활성을 보였다. 열수 추출물과 에탄올 추출물 모두 $65-125^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 열처리 후에도 공시된 4 균주에 대해 항균 활성이 그대로 유지되어 열 안정성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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