Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology (한국결정성장학회지)

The Korea Association of Crystal Growth (한국결정성장학회)
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Sintered body characteristics of LAS by addition of CaCO3 and ZrO2 using a solid-state reaction

고상반응법을 이용한 LAS계의 CaCO3와 ZrO2 첨가에 따른 소결체 특성 연구

  • 김상훈 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원) ;
  • 강은태 (국립경상대학교 재료공학부 재료공학과) ;
  • 김응수 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원) ;
  • 황광택 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원) ;
  • 조우석 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원)
  • Received : 2011.09.30
  • Accepted : 2011.10.14
  • Published : 2011.10.31
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Abstract

LAS ($Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$) ceramics were sintered by a solid-state reaction. $CaCO_3$ and $ZrO_2$ were added to the ${\beta}$-spodumene ($Li_2O-Al_2O_3-4SiO_2$) composition of the LAS system for enhancement of sintering behavior and mechanical strength, respectively. We have investigated the sintering characteristics, microstructures, mechanical properties and thermal expansion characteristics according to the change of the amount of additive and sintering temperature of the ${\beta}$-spodumene. At 0.1 mol% $CaCO_3$, the densification of ${\beta}$-spodumene was significantly improved. At 0.04 mol% $ZrO_2$, the strength of ${\beta}$-spodumene was also improved. For all the selected all compositions, the thermal expansion coefficient was measured by a dilatometer, which revealed 1.2 to $1.7{\times}10^6/^{\circ}C$.

저열팽창 특성을 갖는 난소결 물질인 LAS($Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$)계를 고상 소결로 제조하였다. LAS계의 ${\beta}$-spodumene($Li_2O-Al_2O_3-4SiO_2$) 조성에 소결 조제로 $CaCO_3$를 첨가하였고, 강도 증가를 위하여 $ZrO_2$를 첨가하였다. 첨가제의 양의 변화와 소결 온도의 변화에 따른 소결 특성, 미세 구조, 기계적 특성 및 열팽창 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. 0.1 mol%의 $CaCO_3$을 첨가하였을 때, 치밀화가 증진됨을 미세구조 관찰에 의해 확인하였으며, $ZrO_2$의 첨가로 강도가 증진됨을 확인하였다. Dilatometer로 측정한 열팽창 계수는 선택된 전 조성에서 값이 $1.2{\sim}1.7{\times}10^6/^{\circ}C$임을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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