Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Characterization of Anti-Complementary Polysaccharides Isolated from Fruit Wine Using Korean Pears

배를 이용한 과실주로부터 분리한 항보체 활성화 다당의 특성

  • Choi, Jung-Ho (Dept. of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Shin, Kwang-Soon (Dept. of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyonggi University)
  • 최정호 (경기대학교 식품생물공학과) ;
  • 신광순 (경기대학교 식품생물공학과)
  • Received : 2010.12.08
  • Accepted : 2010.12.13
  • Published : 2011.01.31
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Abstract

To characterize the polysaccharides which exist as soluble forms in Korean traditional alcoholic beverages, the polysaccharides were isolated from Korean pear wine and their anti-complementary activities were examined. The main polysaccharide, PW-1 was purified to homogeneity from the crude polysaccharide (PW-0) in pear wine by size exclusion chromatography using Sephadex G-75. Molecular mass of PW-1 was estimated to be 150 kDa and it contained significant proportion of mannose (81.8%) and 5 different minor component sugars such as arabinose (1.2%), galactose (2.7%), glucose (8.5%), galacturonic acid (5.3%) and glucuronic acid (0.5%). These analyses indicated that the main polysaccharide in pear wine was mainly present as a mannan which had originated from the cell walls of fermenting yeasts. On the other hand, PW-1 showed potent anti-complementary activity in a dose-dependent fashion. Identification of C3 activation products by the crossed immunoelectrophoresis using anti-human C3 and anti-complementary activity of PW-1 in $Ca^{++}$-free condition suggested complement activations by PW-1 from Korean pear wine occur via both classical and alternative pathways.

한국 전통발효주 중에 존재하는 특이다당류의 화학적 특성 및 생물활성을 규명할 목적으로, 농가에서 직접 발효한 배주로부터 다당류를 분리하고 이들의 항보체 활성에 대해 검토하였다. 배주에 80% ethanol 침전을 행하여 얻어진 조다당 획분 PW-0을 이용, Sephadex G-75를 이용한 겔 여과 chromatography를 행하여 배주의 주요 다당인 PW-1을 정제할 수 있었다. PW-1 획분은 HPLC상에서 대칭을 유지하는 단일 peak로 검출되었으며, 분자량은 약 150 kDa으로 평가되었다. 정제다당인 PW-1의 구성당 조성을 확인한 주구성당으로 mannose(81.8%)가 높은 비율로 검출되었으며 그 외 arabinose(1.2%), galactose(2.7%), glucose(8.5%), galacturonic acid(5.3%) 및 glucuronic acid(0.5%) 등 5종의 당류가 소량 함유되어 있었다. 이 결과는 배주에 존재하는 주다당이 발효 효모의 세포벽에서 기원한 mannan임을 추정하게 하였다. 한편 고분자 정제 다당인 PW-1은 비특이적 면역계에 있어 중요 역할을 담당하고 있는 보체계에 대하여 농도 의존적인 활성화 경향을 보였다. 이들은 $Ca^{++}$ 이온이 제거된 상태에서의 항보체 활성과 anti-human C3를 이용한 2차원 면역전기영동에 의하여 C3 산물을 동정한 결과로부터 보체계의 고전경로와 부경로 등 양 경로를 모두 경유하여 활성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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