Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

The Korea Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine (대한기생충학·열대의학회)
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Protease-Activated Receptor 2 Is Involved in Th2 Responses against Trichinella spiralis Infection

  • Park, Mi-Kyung (Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Cho, Min-Kyoung (Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Shin-Ae (Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Hye-Kyung (Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yun-Seong (Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Uk (Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Ahn, Soon-Cheol (Department of Mcirobiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hee (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Pusan National University) ;
  • Yu, Hak-Sun (Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2011.04.25
  • Accepted : 2011.06.21
  • Published : 2011.09.30
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Abstract

In order to get a better understanding of the role of protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) in type 2 helper T (Th2) cell responses against Trichinella spiralis infection, we analyzed Th2 responses in T. spiralis-infected PAR2 knockout (KO) mice. The levels of the Th2 cell-secreted cytokines, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 were markedly reduced in the PAR2 KO mice as compared to the wild type mice following infection with T. spiralis. The serum levels of parasite-specific IgE increased significantly in the wild type mice as the result of T. spiralis infection, but this level was not significantly increased in PAR2 KO mice. The expression level of thymic stromal lymphopoietin, IL-25, and eotaxin gene (the genes were recently known as Th2 response initiators) of mouse intestinal epithelial cells were increased as the result of treatment with T. spiralis excretory-secretory proteins. However, the expression of these chemokine genes was inhibited by protease inhibitor treatments. In conclusion, PAR2 might involve in Th2 responses against T. spiralis infection.

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References

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