한국물환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment)

  • 제27권4호
  • /
  • Pages.491-498
  • /
  • 2011
  • /
  • 2289-0971(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2289-098X(eISSN)
한국물환경학회 (Korean Society on Water Environment)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한국산 유독 남조류의 독소함량을 근거로 한 조류경보제 발령기준 검토

Investigation of Criterion on Harmful Algae Alert System using Correlation between Cell Numbers and Cellular Microcystins Content of Korean Toxic Cyanobacteria

  • 박혜경 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부) ;
  • 김화빈 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 이재정 (국립환경과학원 금강물환경연구소) ;
  • 이재안 (국립환경과학원 환경건강연구부) ;
  • 이혜진 (국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 박종환 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 서정관 (국립환경과학원 환경건강연구부) ;
  • 윤석제 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 문정숙 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소)
  • Park, Hae-Kyung (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Kim, Hwabin (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Lee, Jay J. (Keum River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Lee, Jae-An (Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Lee, Haejin (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Park, Jong-Hwan (Youngsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Seo, Jungkwan (Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Youn, Seok-Jea (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Moon, Jeongsuk (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research)
  • 투고 : 2011.04.25
  • 심사 : 2011.06.22
  • 발행 : 2011.07.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

We investigated the ranges of total cellular microcystins content of cyanobacterial blooms collected in Korean lakes and rivers from 2005 to 2009. The amount and composition of microcystins of Korean cyanobacteria varied depending on the sampling water bodies and dominant cyanobacterial genera. Toxic cyanobacterial cell numbers equivalent to $1{\mu}g$ MCYSTs/L using total cellular microcystin content of Korean cyanobacteria were in the range of 2,348 to 66,980,638 cells/mL. Only four samples among forty nine samples showed less cell numbers than current criterion of Harmful Algae Alert System, 5,000 cells/mL indicating current criterion do not reflect properly the microcystins content of Korean cyanobacteria. Anabaena and Aphanizomenon spp. showed three to six times higher cell numbers equivalent to $1{\mu}g$ MCYSTs/L than Microcystis spp. To propose criteria of Harmful Algae Alert System for Korean toxic cyanobacteria, we calculated about 50% selective geometrical means of cyanobacterial cell numbers equivalent to $1{\mu}g$ MCYSTs/L in order of toxic content. The proposed criteria for Microcystis, Oscillatoria, Anabaena, and Aphanizomenon spp., are 10,000, 20,000, 40,000, and 80,000 cells/mL, respectively.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 국립환경과학원(2006). 2005년도 조류예보제 시행결과보고서. NIER No. 2006-2-784.
  2. 국립환경과학원(2008). 조류예보제 발령기준 적정화 방안연구(I). NIER No. 2008-49-999.
  3. 김화빈, 박혜경, 문정숙(2009). LC/MS/MS 분석을 위한 MCYSTs 전처리 단계별 효율성 연구. 수질보전 한국물환경학회지, 25(5), pp. 720-726.
  4. 김화빈, 박혜경, 신교동, 문정숙(2010). 국내산 유독 남조류의 독소생산 특성. 수질보전 한국물환경학회지, 26(5), pp. 834-840.
  5. 박혜경, 서용찬, 조일형, 박병황(2006). 녹조현상 원인조류들의 염소처리에 의한 소독부산물 생성 및 microcystin 유출. 수질보전 한국물환경학회지, 22(3), pp. 513-520.
  6. 박혜경, 정원화, 권오상, 류재근(2000). 팔당호에서 남조류 및 남조류생산 독성물질의 계절변동. 한국조류학회지, 15(1), pp. 277-282.
  7. 배병욱, 이유정, 임문구(2008). 대청호 원수와 하류 역조정지 원수에서의 이취미 비교. 수질보전 한국물환경학회지, 24(5), pp. 598-602.
  8. 이경락, 정원화, 김종민, 김영생, 최희진, 김한순(2008). 영천호에서 남조류 독소(microcystins)의 계절적 변동. 한국하천호수학회, 41(2), pp. 264-274.
  9. 이정준, 이정호, 박종근(2003). 대청호의 남조류 수화발달과 환경요인 변화와의 상관관계. 한국하천호수학회, 36(3), pp. 269-276.
  10. 정영호(1968). 韓國 動植物 圖鑑 제 9 권 淡水藻類편, 아카데미출판사.
  11. 환경부(2008). 수질오염공정시험방법.
  12. Chorus, I. and Bartram, J. (1999). Toxic Cyanobacteria In Water, Spon Press.
  13. Falconer, I. R., Burch, M. D., Steffensen, D. A., Choice, M. and Coverdale, O. R. (1994). Toxicity of the blue-green algae (cyanobacterium) Microcystis aeruginosa in drinking water to growing pigs, as an animal model for human injury and risk assessment. Environ. Toxicology and Wat. Quality, 9, pp. 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.2530090209
  14. Henriksen, P. (1996). Microcystin profiles and contents in Danish populations of cyanobacteria/blue-green algae as determined by HPLC. Phycologia, (Supplement), 35, pp. 102-110.
  15. Jones, G. J., Falconer, I. F., and Wilkins, R. M. (1995). Persistence of cyclic peptide toxins in dried cyanobacterial srusts from Lake Mokoan, Australia. Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual., 10, pp. 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.2530100104
  16. Komárek, J. (1991). A review of water-bloom forming Microcystis species with regard to populations from Japan. Archiv Hydrobiologie, 92(64), pp. 115-127.
  17. Kotak, B. G., Lam, A. K. Y., Prepas, E. E., Kenefick, S. L., and Hrudey, S. E. (1995). Variability of the hepatotoxin microcystin- LR in hypereutrophic drinking water lakes. J. Phycol., 31, pp. 248-263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1995.00248.x
  18. Park, H. D., Kim, B., Kim, E., and Okino, T. (1998). Hepatotoxic microcystins and neurotoxic anatoxin-a in cyanobacterial blooms from Korean lakes. Environ Toxicol Water Qual, 13, pp. 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2256(1998)13:3<225::AID-TOX4>3.0.CO;2-9
  19. Park, H. D., Watanabe, M. F., Harada, K. I., Nagai, H., Suzuki, M., Watanabe, M., and Hayashi, H. (1993). Hepatotoxin (microcystin) and neurotoxin (anatoxin-a) contained in natural blooms and strains of cyanobacteria from Japanese freshwaters. Natural Toxins, 1, pp. 353-360. https://doi.org/10.1002/nt.2620010606
  20. Ruangyuttikarn, W., Miksik, I., Pekkoh, J., Peerapornpisal, Y., and Deyl., P. (2004). Reversed-phase liquid chromatographicmass spectrometric determination of MCYST-LR in cyanobacteria blooms under alkaline conditions. Journal of Chromatography B, 800(1-2), pp. 315-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-0232(03)00595-6
  21. Scott, W. E. (1991). Occurrence and significance of toxic cyanobacteria in Southern Africa. Wat. Sci. Techno., 23, pp. 175-180.
  22. Spoof, L., Vesterkvist, P., Lindholm, T., and Meriluoto, J. (2003). Screening for cyanobacterial hepatotoxins, MCYSTs and nodularin in environmental water samples by reversedphase liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1020(1), pp. 105-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00428-X
  23. Zhang, Q. X., Carmichael, W. W., Yu, M. J., and Li, S. H. (1991). Cyclic peptide hepatotoxins from freshwater cyanobacterial (blue-green algae) waterblooms collected in central China. Toxicol. Chem., 10, pp. 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620100303