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Cloning and characterization of the cardiac-specific Lrrc10 promoter

  • Fan, Xiongwei (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University) ;
  • Yang, Qing (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University) ;
  • Wang, Youliang (State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Genetic Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Institute of Biotechnology) ;
  • Zhang, Yan (State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Genetic Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Institute of Biotechnology) ;
  • Wang, Jian (State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Genetic Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Institute of Biotechnology) ;
  • Yuan, Jiajia (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University) ;
  • Li, Yongqing (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University) ;
  • Wang, Yuequn (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University) ;
  • Deng, Yun (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University) ;
  • Yuan, Wuzhou (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University) ;
  • Mo, Xiaoyang (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University) ;
  • Wan, Yongqi (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University) ;
  • Ocorr, Karen (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University) ;
  • Yang, Xiao (State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Genetic Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Institute of Biotechnology) ;
  • Wu, Xiushan (The Center for Heart Development, Key Lab of MOE for Development Biology and Protein Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University)
  • Received : 2010.11.12
  • Accepted : 2010.12.17
  • Published : 2011.02.28

Abstract

Leucine-rich repeat containing protein 10 (LRRC10) is characterized as a cardiac-specific gene, suggesting a role in heart development and disease. A severe cardiac morphogenic defect in zebrafish morphants was recently reported but a contradictory result was found in mice, suggesting a more complicated molecular mechanism exists during mouse embryonic development. To elucidate how LRRC10 is regulated, we analyzed the 5'enhancer region approximately 3 kilo bases (kb) upstream of the Lrrc10 start site using luciferase reporter gene assays. Our characterization of the Lrrc10 promoter indicates it possesses complicated cis-and trans-acting elements. We show that GATA4 and MEF2C could both increase transcriptional activity of Lrrc10 promoter individually but that they do not act synergistically, suggesting that there exists a more complex regulation pattern. Surprisingly, knockout of Gata4 and Mef2c binding sites in the 5’enhancer region (-2,894/-2,889) didn't change the transcriptional activity of the Lrrc10 promoter and the likely GATA4 binding site identified was located in a region only 100 base pair (bp) upstream of the promoter. Our data provides insight into the molecular regulation of Lrrc10 expression, which probably also contributes to its tissue-specific expression.

Keywords

References

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