Journal of Power Electronics

The Korean Institute of Power Electronics (전력전자학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

PI and Fuzzy Logic Controller Based 3-Phase 4-Wire Shunt Active Filters for the Mitigation of Current Harmonics with the Id-Iq Control Strategy

  • Mikkili, Suresh (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela) ;
  • Panda, Anup Kumar (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela)
  • Received : 2010.11.15
  • Published : 2011.11.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Commencing with incandescent light bulbs, every load today creates harmonics. Unfortunately, these loads vary with respect to their amount of harmonic content and their response to problems caused by harmonics. The prevalent difficulties with harmonics are voltage and current waveform distortions. In addition, Electronic equipment like computers, battery chargers, electronic ballasts, variable frequency drives, and switching mode power supplies generate perilous amounts of harmonics. Issues related to harmonics are of a greater concern to engineers and building designers because they do more than just distort voltage waveforms, they can overheat the building wiring, cause nuisance tripping, overheat transformer units, and cause random end-user equipment failures. Thus power quality is becoming more and more serious with each passing day. As a result, active power filters (APFs) have gained a lot of attention due to their excellent harmonic compensation. However, the performance of the active filters seems to have contradictions with different control techniques. The main objective of this paper is to analyze shunt active filters with fuzzy and pi controllers. To carry out this analysis, active and reactive current methods ($i_d-i_q$) are considered. Extensive simulations were carried out. The simulations were performed under balance, unbalanced and non sinusoidal conditions. The results validate the dynamic behavior of fuzzy logic controllers over PI controllers.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Akagi "New trends in active filters for power conditioning," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 1312-1322, Nov./Dec.1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.556633
  2. F. Z. Peng, G. W. Ott Jr., D. J. Adams, "Harmonic and reactive power compensation based on the generalized instantaneous reactive power theory for three-phase four-wire systems" IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 1174-1181, Nov. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.728344
  3. V. Soares, P. Verdelho, and G. Marques, "Active power filter control circuit based on the instantaneous active and reactive current id -iq method," IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 1096-1101, 1997.
  4. M Suresh, A. K. Panda, S. S. Patnaik, and S. Yellasiri, "Comparison of two compensation control strategies for shunt active power filter in three-phase four-wire system," in Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, pp. 1-6, 2011.
  5. H. Akagi, Y. kanazawa, and A. Nabae "Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprisingSwitching devices without energy storage components," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. Ia-20, No. 3, pp 625-630, May/Jun. 1984. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.1984.4504460
  6. M. Suresh, A. K. Panda, Y. Suresh, "Fuzzy controller based 3phase 4wire shunt active filter for mitigation of current harmonics with combined p-q and id-iq control strategies," Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, Vol. 3, No.1, pp. 43-52, Feb. 2011. https://doi.org/10.4236/epe.2011.31007
  7. M. I. M Montero, E. R. Cadaval, and F. B. Gonzalez, "Comparison of control strategies for shunt active power filters in three-phase four-wire systems," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 22, No. 1, Jan. 2007.
  8. H. Akagi, E. H. Watanabe, and M. Aredes, Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning, New Jersey, IEEE Press/Wiley-Interscience, 2007
  9. M. Aredes, J. Hafner, and K. Heumann, "Three-phase four-wire shuntactive filter control strategies," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 311-318, Mar. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.558748
  10. P.Rodriguez, J. I. Candela, A. Luna, and L. Asiminoaei, "Current harmonics cancellation in three-phase four-wire systems by using a fourbranch star filtering topology," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. Vol. 24, No. 8, pp. 1939-1950, Aug. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2017810
  11. P. Kirawanich and R. M. O'Connell, "Fuzzy logic control of an activepower line conditioner," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1574-1585, Nov. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.836631
  12. S. Mikkili and A. K. Panda, "APF for mitigation of current harmonics with p-q and id-iq controlstrategies using pi controller," Journal of Trends in Electrical Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-11, May 2011.
  13. S. K. Jain, P. Agrawal, and H. O. Gupta, "Fuzzy logic controlled shunt active power filter for power quality improvement," IEEE Proceedings Electric Power Applications, Vol.1 49, No. 5, pp. 317-328, Sep. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20020511
  14. S. Mikkili and A. K. Panda, "RTDS Hardware implementation and Simulation of 3-ph 4-wire SHAF for Mitigation of Current Harmonics with p-q and Id-Iq Control strategies using Fuzzy Logic Controller," International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems, bepress, Vol. 12, No. 5, Article 5, 2011.

Cited by

  1. RTDS hardware implementation and simulation of SHAF for mitigation of harmonics using p-q control strategy with PI and fuzzy logic controllers 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11460-012-0198-7
  2. Types-1 and -2 fuzzy logic controllers-based shunt active filter Id –Iq control strategy with different fuzzy membership functions for power quality improvement using RTDS hardware vol.6, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0613
  3. Graphical Representation of the Instantaneous Compensation Power Flow for Single-Phase Active Power Filters vol.8, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2013.8.6.1380
  4. Adaptive DC-link Voltage Control for Shunt Active Power Filter vol.14, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2014.14.4.764
  5. Analysis and Design of DC-link Voltage Controller in Shunt Active Power Filter vol.15, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2015.15.3.763
  6. Real-time implementation of PI and fuzzy logic controllers based shunt active filter control strategies for power quality improvement vol.43, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.06.045
  7. Real-Time Implementation of Shunt Active Filter P-Q Control Strategy for Mitigation of Harmonics with Different Fuzzy M.F.s vol.12, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2012.12.5.821
  8. FLC based shunt active filter (p–q and Id–Iq) control strategies for mitigation of harmonics with different fuzzy MFs using MATLAB and real-time digital simulator vol.47, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.11.003
  9. An Efficient Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for 4-Leg Shunt Active Power Filter vol.07, pp.08, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4236/cs.2016.78135
  10. Real time implementation of PI and fuzzy logic controller based 3-phase 4-wire interleaved buck active power filter for mitigation of harmonics with id–iq control strategy vol.59, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.01.021
  11. A Certain Investigation on Harmonic Reduction and Design of Fuzzy Gain Scheduler for Shunt Compensation for Power Quality Enhancement vol.43, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20130244